How do I sue my landlord in Serbia for mold damage and withheld deposit?

In Serbia
Last Updated: Apr 2, 2026
I moved out of my rented flat in Belgrade and the landlord kept my full deposit, saying I caused damp and mold. I have photos, a doctor’s note, and messages where I warned them about the leak. What is the court process and what compensation can I realistically claim?

Lawyer Answers

Law office KSEL

Law office KSEL

Apr 2, 2026

Under Serbian law, a landlord can only keep a deposit if they prove you caused the damage, while issues like leaks, damp, and mold are usually their responsibility—especially if you reported them. In this situation, you can typically claim the return of the deposit, statutory default interest, and potentially damages (though the latter are very iffy, and need to be proven, which could prolong the process). Your chances of recovering the deposit and interest are fairly good, while compensation claims are uncertain. If it goes to court, the case would usually take at least 2–3 years and depend heavily on an expert opinion about the cause of the problem. Before suing, it is standard to send a formal demand letter, which sometimes leads to payment without litigation.

ASK A FREE QUESTION

Free • Anonymous • Expert Lawyers

Need Personal Legal Help?

Connect with experienced lawyers in your area for personalized advice on your specific situation.

No obligation to hire. 100% free service.

Related Legal Experts

Get personalized help from lawyers specializing in this area

Since 2008
5 lawyers
Banking & Finance Business Corporate & Commercial +1 more
Since 1991
10 lawyers
Banking & Finance Business Corporate & Commercial +1 more

All lawyers are verified, licensed professionals with proven track records