Lawyer Answers
Souzan Elkayaji Legal Consultancy F.Z.E
EDL Advocates & Legal Consultancy
If someone has filed a complaint against you alleging physical assault, it is important to handle the matter seriously and through proper legal channels. Under Federal Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021 (UAE Penal Code), assault allegations are treated as criminal offences and require factual evidence to be proven.
You should promptly visit the nearest police station or Public Prosecution to file a counter-complaint denying the allegation and requesting an official investigation to determine whether the claim is false or malicious. Emphasize that there is no medical report or material evidence proving any injury or physical harm.
Keep any messages, witnesses, or recordings that can confirm you did not assault the complainant or that you were elsewhere at the time.
If you are summoned for questioning, respond calmly and with the assistance of a lawyer. Request to review the police report and any medical certificates submitted.
Focus your defence on the absence of intent and lack of physical evidence, noting that a verbal accusation alone is insufficient without corroborating proof
If the investigation reveals that the complaint was false or malicious, you have the right to file a criminal case for false reporting under Article 324 of the UAE Penal Code, and to claim civil compensation for any moral or financial damages caused by the accusation.
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First, check whether a formal police case has been opened. If yes, you should:
1️⃣ Cooperate with the police and attend when called.
2️⃣ Clearly state your version of events.
3️⃣ Provide any evidence — CCTV footage, messages, call records, or witnesses.
False assault claims can sometimes be challenged successfully, especially if there is no medical report or supporting evidence.
Do not contact the complainant directly, as this could complicate the matter.
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What you should do immediately
- Stay calm and avoid contacting or confronting the complainant.
- Cooperate with police if you are called for questioning.
- Do not sign any statements you do not understand (request translation if needed).
Protect your position
- Gather evidence that supports your version of events (messages, CCTV footage, location records, witness details).
- Identify witnesses who were present.
- Keep records of any prior disputes that may show false allegations.
During the investigation
Police will review statements, medical reports (if injuries are claimed), and witness testimony. If evidence is insufficient, the case may be dismissed. If the case proceeds, it may be referred to the Public Prosecution and then the criminal court.
Possible consequences if proven
Penalties can include fines, compensation, or other legal consequences depending on injury severity. False accusations, if proven, may also expose the complainant to liability.
Seeking legal representation early helps protect your rights and ensure proper handling of statements and evidence.
HHS Lawyers can represent you during police questioning, prepare your defense, and protect your legal rights throughout the process. You can also claim a free 15-minute consultation with our expert by sending your enquiry on WhatsApp.
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