About Adoption Law in Lagos, Nigeria
Adoption law in Lagos, Nigeria is governed by both the Child Rights Law of Lagos State and the Child's Rights Act of Nigeria. Adoption is a legal process whereby a person assumes full parental rights and responsibilities of a child from the child’s biological parents or from the government where the child might have been placed in a state-owned orphanage. Importantly, once an adoption order is granted, it can only be revoked in few circumstances, essentially making it a permanent arrangement.
Why You May Need a Lawyer
Lawyers can provide valuable legal advice and representation in adoption processes. Legal experts can help navigate the complexities of adoption law, ensure that all requirements are comprehensively met, and safeguard the rights and interests of all parties involved, be they adopting parents or the child. This is particularly crucial for international adoptions, adoptions by single parents, or even the adoption of older or special needs children where unique challenges might be presented.
Local Laws Overview
In Lagos, Nigeria, adoption laws require that adoptive parents must be at least 25 years old and 21 years older than the child to be adopted. Single parents are permitted to adopt. Prospective parents must be mentally and physically fit and must not have a criminal record. Prior to adoption, the Child is placed in the custody of the prospective adoptive parents for a period of three months for bonding. Lagos state further mandates post-adoption follow up for at least a year. Under Nigerian law, only children with the consent of parents/ guardians or those abandoned, neglected or persistently ill-treated can be adopted.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can foreigners adopt Nigerian children?
Yes, however, they must meet specific requirements, including obtaining a clearance letter from their country's embassy.
2. Can a single person adopt a child in Lagos?
Yes, the law permits single persons to adopt. Gender may affect the gender of the child a single person can adopt.
3. What is the age limit for adoptive parents?
Adoptive parents must be at least 25 years old and they need to be at least 21 years older than the child they want to adopt.
4. Are there costs involved in the adoption process?
Yes, prospective parents might incur costs related to legal fees, court costs, home study, and counseling services among others.
5. Is adoption in Lagos Private?
Adoption cases are carried out in privacy and it is illegal to publish them without consent from the court.
Additional Resources
The Ministry of Youth and Social Development in Lagos, Nigeria, oversees adoptions and can provide valuable resources and information. Several NGOs, like the Association of Orphanages and Homes Operators in Nigeria (ASOHON), also provide support and resources for adoption processes in Nigeria.
Next Steps
If you require legal assistance in adoption, it is advisable to reach out to a legal expert or lawyer who is well-versed in Lagos or Nigerian adoption laws. Inquire about their experience and success rate in adoption cases. A good lawyer will guide you through all the stages of the process, ensuring that all your documentation is correct and that you are fully prepared for what lies ahead.
Lawzana helps you find the best lawyers and law firms in Lagos through a curated and pre-screened list of qualified legal professionals. Our platform offers rankings and detailed profiles of attorneys and law firms, allowing you to compare based on practice areas, including Adoption, experience, and client feedback.
Each profile includes a description of the firm's areas of practice, client reviews, team members and partners, year of establishment, spoken languages, office locations, contact information, social media presence, and any published articles or resources. Most firms on our platform speak English and are experienced in both local and international legal matters.
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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation.
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