Share your needs with us, get contacted by law firms.
Free. Takes 2 min.
In Colombia, adoption is regulated by the Colombian Family Welfare Institute (ICBF). The process is focused on prioritizing the well-being and rights of the child. Both national and international adoptions are allowed. Adoptive parents can be couples who have been married for at least two years, unmarried couples with a demonstrable stable relationship, or single applicants. The age difference between the adoptive parents and the child should be no less than 15 years. Nonetheless, the legal procedures can be complex and require professional guidance.
Legal representation in adoption cases can be invaluable in ensuring the process goes smoothly. A lawyer can help you navigate through the rigorous screening process which includes home visits by social workers, the application of psychological examinations, among others. They may also aid in dealing with intricate paperwork, aid in communication with the ICBF, or assist in potential legal disputes such as adoption scams or potential rescission of adoption.
The primary law governing adoption in Colombia is Law 1098 of 2006. Its key elements include the requirements for adopters and the adoption process procedure. According to the law, all potential adoptive parents must go through a process where they're evaluated on their emotional, psychological, and physical ability to raise a child. Moreover, the rights of the biological parents must be legally renounced or terminated prior to adoption, either voluntarily or by a court order. Further, the child’s consent to be adopted is needed if he/she is seven years old or older.
Single people as well as couples, married or unmarried, can adopt in Colombia. The adoptive applicant must be at least 25 years old. In case of couples, they must have a stable relationship for at least two years before applying for adoption.
Yes, international adoptions are permitted in Colombia. However, Colombia is a member of the Hague Convention on Protection of Children, so international adopters must also comply with the convention requirements.
The adoption process can often take several months due to the rigorous approval process and legal considerations. The exact time varies depending on individual circumstances.
According to Colombian Supreme Court rulings, same-sex couples have the same adoption rights as heterosexual couples in Colombia. This means they can adopt individually or as a couple.
Once an adoption is legally finalized, all rights and responsibilities of the biological parents are terminated. They would no longer have claim to the child.
Potential adoptive parents can turn to a number of resources for help. Some key resources include the Colombian Family Welfare Institute (ICBF), the office of the Ombudsman, and a number of non-governmental organizations active in the field of adoption. Additionally, online platforms and blogs can provide further advice and shared experiences.
If you're considering adoption in Medellin, your first step should be to obtain competent legal counsel. A lawyer with experience in Colombian adoption law will be able to guide you through the process and navigate any potential legal issues. Ensure your lawyer has thorough knowledge of both Colombian laws and Hague Convention requirements, if applicable. It's also key to familiarise yourself with the stages of the adoption process and prepare adequately for each part.
