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In Kathmandu, Nepal, the advertising and marketing sector is regulated by a variety of legislation including The Consumer Protection Act, 2075(2018), The Competition Promotion and Market Protection Act, 2063(2007), and The Advertisement Regulation Act, 2019 amongst others. These legal frameworks ensure that advertising and marketing practices are conducted ethically, criteria for permissible advertisements are met, and consumers are protected against misleading advertisement.
Getting a lawyer involved in your advertising and marketing affairs can prove invaluable in navigating the complex legal landscape. They can provide counsel on interpreting and complying with different laws, in representing you during any legal dispute or litigation, in reviewing marketing content to ensure regulatory compliance, and also guide with trademark, intellectual property rights and privacy concerns.
In compliance with the legal frameworks, advertisements in Kathmandu are not allowed to deceive or mislead consumers, harm the cultural or social values or create negative competition in the market. Certain categories of advertisements, such as those related to alcohol, tobacco, or health claims require specific permissions and adherence to additional rules. Digital advertising also comes under scrutiny and is expected to respect online privacy and data protection rules.
Although comparative advertising is not prohibited as per the Competition Promotion and Market Protection Act, it is crucial that any such comparisons are factual, capable of substantiation and do not discredit or denigrate the trademarks, trade names, other distinguishing marks operation, or goods directly or indirectly of a competitor.
Publishing a misleading advertisement may lead to prosecution under Consumer Protection Act. Penalties can be severe, including imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year or a fine of up to one hundred thousand rupees or both.
While there is no specific legislation on ambush marketing in Nepal, it might be deemed as unfair trade practice under the Competition Promotion and Market Protection Act if it harms the competition.
There are no specific laws for online advertising but it is governed by general advertising laws. However, care must be taken regarding respecting privacy, not collecting information without user consent and not sending unsolicited email advertisements.
Yes, you may use celebrity endorsements, but they should not be misleading or deceptive. Under the Advertisement Regulation Act, endorser and the advertiser can both be held liable for false or misleading advertisements.
The Ministry of Information and Communication, Department of Commerce, Supply and Consumer Protection, and Advertising Association of Nepal are important governmental bodies to keep in contact with for comprehensive understanding and staying updated with changes in laws related to advertising and marketing in Nepal.
If you require legal help, consider hiring a lawyer specialized in advertising and marketing law. Furthermore, always strive to stay informed about local laws and regulatory changes in your field of work. Join local business networks and engage in community discussions to keep yourself informed about best practices.