Best Annulment Lawyers in Dumaguete

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Recososa Law Firm
Dumaguete, Philippines

Founded in 2020
11 people in their team
English
Tagalog
All Specialization Law Firm & Notary Public located at the heart of Cebu City In IT Park Lahug. From Commercial Law, Labor Law, Immigration Law, Criminal Law such as Estafa, Cybercrime like Cyberlibel, Defamation, Fraud, Criminal Prosecution, Civil Law, Land Dispute, Land Registration,...
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Philippines Annulment Legal Questions answered by Lawyers

Browse our 51 legal questions about Annulment in Philippines and the lawyer answers, or ask your own questions for free.

Can annulment or legal separation be filed even without evidence?
Annulment
Family
Good day from Recososa Law Firm!We received your inquiry from Lawzana regarding the possibility of filing for annulment or legal separation despite the absence of direct evidence such as screenshots of an extramarital affair. We are here to provide a clear legal response based on Philippine laws and jurisprudence.a.) Under Article 55 of the Family Code of the Philippines, legal separation may be granted on grounds such as repeated physical violence or grossly abusive conduct, drug addiction, and infidelity. Specifically, sexual infidelity or a proven extramarital affair constitutes a valid ground.b.) While direct evidence (e.g., screenshots, messages, photos) is helpful, Philippine courts allow circumstantial evidence and testimonial affidavits to establish proof of these grounds. For example, your personal testimony, corroborating witnesses (e.g., family, friends, or co-workers who knew of or witnessed the circumstances), and behavioral patterns may serve as competent evidence to support your claim.c.) As for annulment, if the basis is psychological incapacity under Article 36 of the Family Code, proof is required that one or both parties are incapable of fulfilling essential marital obligations. While infidelity alone does not equate to psychological incapacity, it may be cited as a manifestation of such incapacity if linked to an established personality disorder or persistent irresponsibility. This requires the assistance of a qualified psychologist or psychiatrist, but it can still proceed even if past consultation was limited—as long as the condition can be sufficiently described and proven during the proceedings.d.) In terms of cost, a Petition for Annulment or Legal Separation involves filing fees, professional fees, psychological evaluation (if applicable), and publication expenses. The exact amount depends on complexity, but we can structure the fees in a client-friendly and affordable manner. You may also negotiate for the erring spouse to shoulder the litigation cost as part of your prayer for damages, although such claims are subject to the discretion of the court.We strongly recommend that you hire us so we can evaluate the best course of action based on your full narrative. We can assist in building a compelling case supported by affidavit testimonies, documentation, and a psychiatric assessment when necessary.We can schedule an initial consultation via Zoom or in person. Client may schedule a convenient date and time of the meeting through the below Calendly link:https://calendly.com/recososalawfirmThere is a ₱2,000 consultation fee, which we will refund when you hire us after the consultation. Alternatively, client may also call or text +639175046510 or email [email protected] look forward to assisting you in protecting your rights and moving forward with confidence.
About Concubinage
Marriage
Family
Divorce & Separation
Annulment
Good day from Recososa Law Firm!In reference to your concern regarding a potential concubinage case to be filed by your former spouse, allow us to provide you with substantial guidance grounded in Philippine law.Under Article 334 of the Revised Penal Code of the Philippines, concubinage is committed by a husband who keeps a mistress in the conjugal dwelling, or has sexual intercourse under scandalous circumstances with a woman who is not his wife, or cohabits with such woman in any other place. The penalty imposed on the husband is prision correccional in its minimum and medium periods, while the concubine or mistress may only suffer destierro.a.) Based on the facts you have provided, there appears to be no evidence that you and your former spouse cohabited as husband and wife in the same household after marriage. This undermines one of the key elements of concubinage which involves cohabitation or the keeping of a mistress in the conjugal dwelling.b.) The mere existence of a child from another relationship, while it may serve as circumstantial evidence of a new relationship, does not automatically prove the existence of concubinage unless it can be shown that the relationship occurred under scandalous circumstances or that there was cohabitation.c.) Furthermore, your continued support for your children from the first marriage may reflect your good faith and sense of responsibility, which could support your defense should a complaint be filed.d.) Please note that concubinage is a private crime under Philippine law, which means it cannot proceed without a formal complaint filed by the legal wife, and it cannot be initiated merely based on assumptions or social media content. Moreover, you mentioned that you and your spouse separated informally in 2016 to 2018. This may be considered in weighing your lack of criminal intent, particularly in light of the consistent marital separation and lack of shared residency.As for your concern about affordability, we understand your situation and offer a reasonable consultation fee. We highly recommend that you hire a lawyer to protect your rights, prevent potential harassment, and prepare a legal defense, if necessary. We can also assist in possible legal remedies, including drafting a counter-affidavit or filing for annulment or legal separation if warranted by the facts.We can schedule an initial consultation via zoom call. Client may schedule a convenient date and time of the meeting through the below calendly link:👉 https://calendly.com/recososalawfirmThere is a 2,000 Philippine Peso consultation fee but we will refund consultation fee when client hires us after the consultation. Alternatively, client can also call or text on the below contact number +639175046510 or email [email protected] are here to assist you.
Certificate of Finality
Family
Annulment
Hi. May we know where was the case for annulment filed? You yourself as a party to the case may secure for the certificate of finality. Or our law firm may represent you in securing the said court order, provided a legal engagement contract is executed between the firm and you as our client.You may send an email at our email address [email protected] 

About Annulment Law in Dumaguete, Philippines

Annulment is a legal process in the Philippines that allows married couples to declare their marriage null and void, releasing them from the legal bonds of matrimony. Unlike divorce, which dissolves a valid marriage, annulment establishes that the marriage was invalid from the beginning. In Dumaguete, as in the rest of the Philippines, annulment cases are filed and processed in accordance with the Family Code of the Philippines and applicable Supreme Court decisions. The process can be complicated and may require specialized knowledge of legal grounds and procedures.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Filing for annulment in Dumaguete involves several legal and procedural complexities that typically require the assistance of an experienced lawyer. A lawyer can help determine whether you have legal grounds for annulment, gather necessary evidence, prepare and file court documents, and represent you during hearings. Common situations where individuals may require legal help include:

  • When the marriage was entered into under duress or fraud
  • If one or both parties were psychologically incapacitated
  • Cases involving bigamy or incestuous marriages
  • Uncontested annulments where paperwork and court processes still need professional handling
  • Protecting your rights regarding child custody and division of property

Local Laws Overview

Annulment in Dumaguete follows national laws, but familiarity with local court processes can be beneficial. The Family Code of the Philippines specifies the following grounds for annulment:

  • Lack of parental consent for those under 18 at the time of marriage
  • Insanity or psychological incapacity of one party
  • Fraud, force, intimidation, or undue influence during marriage
  • Physical incapacity to consummate the marriage
  • Sexually transmitted disease found to be serious and incurable

Annulment petitions are filed at the Regional Trial Court in Dumaguete. Local rules on court filing processes, hearings, and service of legal documents must be observed. The proceedings may involve appearances by psychologists, social workers, and other experts as needed.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between annulment and legal separation in the Philippines?

Annulment declares a marriage null and void from the beginning, while legal separation does not dissolve the marriage but only allows spouses to live separately and resolves property and custody issues.

What are the grounds for annulment?

Grounds include lack of parental consent, psychological incapacity, fraud, force or intimidation, physical incapacity to consummate the marriage, and sexually transmitted disease.

Can I file for annulment even if my spouse does not agree?

Yes, a spouse can file for annulment even without the other party’s consent. The court will decide the case based on evidence presented.

How long does the annulment process take in Dumaguete?

The process typically takes one to two years, but it can be longer depending on court schedules, case complexity, and other factors.

What documents do I need to start the annulment process?

Common requirements include a marriage certificate, birth certificates of children (if any), medical or psychological reports, and affidavits of witnesses or relevant parties.

Is there a residency requirement to file for annulment in Dumaguete?

Yes, at least one party must be a resident of Dumaguete or Negros Oriental for at least six months prior to filing.

Can annulment affect child custody and support?

Yes, the court will decide on child custody and support arrangements in the best interests of the child as part of the annulment case.

What happens to property acquired during the marriage after annulment?

Properties will be divided according to the property regime stated in the marriage contract. The court will also decide based on circumstances and applicable laws.

Can I remarry after an annulment?

Yes, once the court decision becomes final and an annulment decree is issued, both parties are free to remarry.

Do I need to appear in court during the annulment process?

Yes, the petitioner and sometimes the respondent are required to appear in court for hearings and possible cross-examination.

Additional Resources

If you are considering annulment, these resources may be useful:

  • Dumaguete Regional Trial Court - where annulment petitions are filed and processed
  • Public Attorney’s Office - offers free or subsidized legal assistance to qualified individuals
  • Integrated Bar of the Philippines Dumaguete/Negros Oriental chapter - can help connect you to qualified family law practitioners
  • Department of Social Welfare and Development - for guidance on child custody and support issues
  • Local social workers and mental health professionals - for required assessments and documentation

Next Steps

If you believe you have grounds for annulment and are considering this legal process, here are suggested steps to follow:

  • Consult a qualified family law lawyer in Dumaguete for an assessment of your case
  • Gather all necessary documents and evidence to support your petition
  • Discuss possible expenses and court fees with your lawyer
  • File your petition with the Dumaguete Regional Trial Court through your lawyer
  • Attend required court hearings and comply with all legal processes

Having professional legal support is essential as annulment is a complex affair. Seek legal advice as soon as possible to ensure your rights and interests are protected throughout the process.

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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.