Best Antitrust Lawyers in Hungary

About Antitrust Law in Hungary:

Antitrust law in Hungary, also known as competition law, aims to promote fair competition and protect consumers from anti-competitive practices. The main legislation governing antitrust in Hungary is the Competition Act, which prohibits practices such as cartels, abuse of dominant position, and mergers that may harm competition.

Why You May Need a Lawyer:

You may need a lawyer in antitrust cases if you are facing allegations of anti-competitive behavior, need guidance on compliant business practices, or require assistance in merger filings. A lawyer can help you navigate the complex legal landscape and protect your rights in antitrust investigations and litigation.

Local Laws Overview:

In Hungary, the Competition Act prohibits restrictive agreements, abuse of dominant position, and unfair competition practices. The Hungarian Competition Authority (GVH) enforces these laws and has the power to investigate anti-competitive behavior, impose fines, and order remedies to restore competition.

Frequently Asked Questions:

Q: What is considered a restrictive agreement under Hungarian antitrust law?

A restrictive agreement is an agreement between competitors that restricts competition, such as price-fixing, market allocation, or bid-rigging.

Q: What constitutes abuse of dominant position in Hungary?

Abuse of dominant position occurs when a company with significant market power engages in practices that harm competition, such as predatory pricing or exclusive dealing.

Q: Do companies need to notify mergers to the Hungarian Competition Authority?

Yes, companies must notify mergers to the GVH if the combined turnover of the merging companies meets certain thresholds set by law.

Q: What are the penalties for violating antitrust laws in Hungary?

The GVH can impose fines of up to 10% of the infringing company's annual turnover for violating antitrust laws in Hungary.

Q: Can individuals be held liable for antitrust violations in Hungary?

Yes, individuals can be held personally liable for antitrust violations, including fines and even imprisonment in severe cases.

Q: Can competitors collaborate on research and development projects in Hungary?

Yes, competitors can collaborate on research and development projects as long as the collaboration does not restrict competition or harm consumers.

Q: How long does an antitrust investigation typically last in Hungary?

The duration of an antitrust investigation in Hungary varies depending on the complexity of the case, but it can take several months to complete.

Q: Can companies appeal decisions of the Hungarian Competition Authority?

Yes, companies can appeal decisions of the GVH to the Metropolitan Court within 30 days of receiving the decision.

Q: Is leniency available for companies that self-report antitrust violations in Hungary?

Yes, companies that self-report antitrust violations may receive leniency from fines or reduced penalties under the GVH's leniency program.

Q: Are there any exemptions to antitrust laws in Hungary?

Antitrust laws in Hungary allow for certain exemptions, such as agreements that contribute to technological progress or economic efficiency, under certain conditions.

Additional Resources:

The Hungarian Competition Authority (GVH) website provides information on antitrust laws, regulations, and enforcement practices in Hungary. Additionally, the Hungarian Chamber of Commerce and Industry offers guidance on competition compliance for businesses operating in Hungary.

Next Steps:

If you require legal assistance in antitrust matters in Hungary, it is advisable to consult with a qualified antitrust lawyer who can provide expert advice and representation. You can also contact the Hungarian Competition Authority for guidance on compliance with antitrust laws and regulations.