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Antitrust litigation in Moscow refers to legal proceedings aimed at resolving disputes related to anti-competitive business practices within the market. Russia’s antitrust laws, also known as competition laws, are designed to protect fair competition, prevent monopolistic activities, and stop unfair business practices. These laws are enforced primarily by the Federal Antimonopoly Service (FAS) of Russia. In Moscow, as the country’s economic and business hub, antitrust cases often involve large corporations, mergers and acquisitions, and cartel allegations. Legal action can include challenging unfair agreements, abuse of a dominant position, and unlawful influence on pricing or market entry.
Antitrust litigation can be complex and involve significant financial stakes, technical evidence, and in-depth economic analysis. You may need a lawyer if you are facing investigations from authorities such as the FAS, involved in disputes with competitors or suppliers, or if your company has been accused of violating competition laws. Other reasons to seek legal help include mergers and acquisitions subject to antitrust review, responding to allegations of cartel participation, and requiring compliance advice to prevent violations. A specialized lawyer can guide you through the investigation process, represent you in court, negotiate with regulators, and help develop internal compliance programs.
The primary legal framework for antitrust litigation in Moscow is outlined in the Federal Law on Protection of Competition (No. 135-FZ) as well as related regulations and orders of the FAS. Key aspects include:
An antitrust violation includes actions like cartel agreements, price fixing, market sharing, abusing a dominant position, restrictive practices in contracts, and anti-competitive mergers or acquisitions.
The Federal Antimonopoly Service (FAS) is the main governmental body responsible for investigating and enforcing antitrust laws in Moscow and throughout Russia.
Both individuals and companies can file complaints with the FAS or initiate a lawsuit if they have suffered damages from anti-competitive practices.
Penalties include substantial fines, orders to cease certain activities, mandatory divestitures, and in severe cases, criminal charges for company executives or employees involved.
Seek legal advice immediately, cooperate with investigators, review internal communications, and avoid destroying documents related to the investigation.
Yes, any company operating in Russia or whose actions impact Russian markets is subject to Russian antitrust regulation, regardless of origin.
The duration can vary widely depending on case complexity. Administrative investigations may last several months, while court proceedings can extend over years.
Mergers and acquisitions that meet certain turnover or asset thresholds require notification and approval from the FAS to assess their impact on competition.
Yes, victims of anti-competitive conduct can file civil lawsuits seeking compensation for damages caused by such behavior.
Yes, Russian law sets specific periods within which claims must be brought, usually within three years from when the claimant learned of the violation.
If you need more information or support, the following resources can be helpful:
If you believe you are involved in or affected by an antitrust issue in Moscow, consider taking the following steps:
Timely legal advice is essential in antitrust matters to avoid severe penalties and protect your business interests.
