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Appeals from decisions issued in Maadi Cornish fall within the Egyptian national judicial system. Cases that start in a first instance court are reviewed on appeal by the competent Court of Appeal in Cairo - this stage is commonly referred to in Arabic as istinaf. After a Court of Appeal decision, there may be a further challenge to the Court of Cassation or Court of Naqd on points of law. Administrative decisions are handled separately by the Administrative Judiciary - including the State Council - with their own appeal routes.
Appeal law in Egypt focuses on correcting legal errors, reviewing the factual record and procedure of the lower court, and ensuring the correct application of statutes and rules. The process and formal requirements are governed by national procedural codes, and filings are generally in Arabic. Local practice in Maadi follows the rules and timetables applicable across Cairo and the wider Egyptian jurisdiction.
- Complex legal and procedural rules: Appellate forms, deadlines, and required grounds are technical. A lawyer experienced in appeals can draft the legal memorandum and identify viable issues for review.
- Protecting rights in criminal cases: If you or a family member was convicted or received a sentence, a lawyer can evaluate grounds for appeal, request review of evidence handling, and represent you at appeal hearings.
- Challenging civil judgments: Property, contract, family, inheritance and business disputes often involve factual records and legal interpretation - an appellate lawyer can argue errors of law or procedural mistakes.
- Administrative disputes: If a government agency decision affects you - for example licenses, fines, permits or employment - specialized administrative lawyers can handle appeals to the State Council and related relief.
- Cross-border or foreign-party matters: Non-Egyptians usually need local counsel for filings, notarized powers of attorney and to comply with translation and authentication requirements.
- Governing codes and institutions: Appeals in Maadi are governed by the Egyptian Civil and Commercial Procedure Law for civil matters, the Criminal Procedure Law for criminal matters, relevant substantive laws such as the Civil Code and Penal Code, and separate administrative procedure rules for administrative disputes. The court system includes first instance courts, Courts of Appeal, the Court of Cassation, and the Administrative Judiciary.
- Types of appellate review: The istinaf stage at the Court of Appeal typically examines both legal and factual issues to correct errors in the first instance ruling. The naqd or cassation stage focuses mainly on legal points and correct application of law. Administrative appeals follow a parallel structure within the administrative courts.
- Procedural features to know: Appeals must meet strict filing requirements - correct form, power of attorney when applicable, court fees and often submission of the case record or a request to obtain it. Hearings are conducted by panels of judges who review the written record and may hear oral arguments. Filings and proceedings are conducted in Arabic, so translation or an Arabic-speaking lawyer is essential.
- Evidence and new facts: Appellate courts generally rely on the record from the lower court. Introducing new evidence on appeal is possible in limited circumstances - usually where the evidence was not available at first instance and where the court permits it - but this is not a routine way to overturn a judgment.
Istinaf refers to the appeal to a Court of Appeal where both facts and law can be examined. Naqd or cassation refers to a higher review that focuses primarily on points of law and the correct application of legal principles. Each stage has different grounds, procedures and admissibility rules.
Deadlines vary by case type and the applicable procedure code. Time limits may be short and strictly enforced. Because specific deadlines depend on whether the matter is civil, criminal or administrative, seek counsel immediately to determine and preserve the correct appeal period.
Yes. Criminal convictions can generally be appealed to the competent Court of Appeal. Appeals must be based on permissible grounds such as legal or procedural errors or defects in the way evidence was handled. A qualified criminal lawyer can advise on the best grounds and the practical chances of success.
Not automatically. In some civil or administrative matters, the enforcement of a judgment may be suspended while an appeal is pending if the court grants a stay or if a separate provisional measures application is successful. Criminal sentences are handled according to criminal procedure rules. Ask a lawyer about seeking a suspension of enforcement if needed.
There is a risk that an appellate court may alter the outcome, which could include increasing liability or sentence in certain circumstances. The exact risk depends on the type of case and the statutory framework. Your lawyer should explain any potential downside before you proceed.
Yes. Proceedings before Egyptian courts are conducted in Arabic and require local procedural knowledge. Foreign parties typically must appoint an Egyptian lawyer through a notarized power of attorney authenticated as required by local rules.
Common documents include the original judgment or decision, the case file or request for the record, proof of identity, power of attorney if you are represented, any payment receipts for court fees, and any legal memorandum or grounds of appeal prepared by your lawyer. Your lawyer will provide a precise checklist.
Timelines vary widely - some appeals are resolved within months while others can take a year or more, depending on court caseload, complexity and whether further appeals follow. Administrative and cassation procedures may add additional time.
Generally appellate courts review the existing record. New evidence is only admitted in limited and exceptional circumstances, such as when it was not reasonably available at first instance. Your lawyer can advise whether an exception may apply in your case.
Costs include court filing fees, potential advance fees, attorney fees, translation and notarization costs, and possible expert reports. Attorney fees depend on the lawyer and the complexity of the appeal. Ask for a clear fee agreement and an estimate of likely court costs up front.
- Cairo Courts of Appeal and the local court registry - to obtain copies of case files and to confirm the competent appellate chamber for Maadi matters.
- The Administrative Judiciary - State Council - for administrative disputes arising from government decisions or administrative acts.
- Office of the Public Prosecution for criminal procedure questions and to clarify prosecution-related steps.
- Egyptian Bar Association and Cairo Bar Association - for locating licensed appellate lawyers and verifying credentials.
- Ministry of Justice - for procedural rules and information about court structure and official forms.
- Consular services - for foreign nationals who need authentication of documents or assistance with local legal formalities.
- Act quickly - determine whether short appeal deadlines apply to your case. Missing a deadline can foreclose the right to appeal.
- Gather records - collect the original judgment, pleadings, evidence submitted at first instance, and any official receipts or notices. Ask the court registry for the case file if you do not have it.
- Contact an appellate lawyer - choose counsel with experience in the relevant area - criminal, civil, family or administrative. Discuss strategy, chances of success, costs and timelines.
- Prepare and sign necessary documents - if you are represented, arrange a power of attorney and any required notarizations or translations as instructed by your lawyer.
- Consider interim relief - if enforcement of the judgment would cause irreparable harm, ask your lawyer about seeking a stay or provisional measures while the appeal is pending.
Disclaimer - This guide provides general information only and does not create an attorney-client relationship. For advice tailored to your situation contact a licensed lawyer in Egypt with appellate experience.
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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation.
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