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The systems of arrest and search in Amman are operated under the general legal framework of Jordan. Jordan adheres to a combination of Civil Law, customized regulations, and, to a degree, Islamic Sharia Law. In the context of arrests and searches, the primary governing legislation is the Jordanian Criminal Procedure Law. This law outlines specific protocols for persons under arrest or properties being searched, also highlighting the specific rights of individuals during the processes.
Professional legal assistance is critical in cases involving arrests and searches due to the complex nature of the law and the fundamental rights that are at risk. Situations that could warrant legal help include dispute on the legality of an arrest or search, assurance of lawful treatment while in custody, consultation on charges brought against you, and representation in court proceedings. Additionally, a lawyer can assist in communication with law enforcement and ensure that the process adheres to the rule of law and respects individual rights.
The legal framework in Jordan underlines that a person cannot be arrested or detained except by order of the competent authorities as stipulated by law. Moreover, the law also upholds the privacy and immunities of a person's residence, forbidding any search or surveillance unless conducted in the manner prescribed by law. Important to note is that individuals have the right to contact a legal representative immediately upon arrest and are entitled to proper treatment and respect for their human dignity.
When you are arrested in Amman, you are typically taken into police custody. Here, your identity, legal status, and reasons for arrest are recorded. You also have the right to a lawyer.
As a general rule, your residence cannot be searched without a warrant unless in cases of flagrante delicto (caught in the act), as per the Jordanian law.
If you believe that your arrest or a search conducted was illegal, it is advisable to seek legal advice promptly. A lawyer can provide direct guidance on how to proceed and help protect your rights.
Law enforcement officers are allowed to use proportionate force only if necessary, and physical harm, undue humiliation, or degradation are prohibited by law.
Yes, you have the right to know the reasons for your arrest and the charges against you. A lawyer can help ensure these rights are upheld.
The Jordan Bar Association can provide resources and information on legal matters, including arrests and searches. Additionally, the National Centre for Human Rights (NCHR) and the Public Security Directorate can offer assistance and information on ensuring human rights during arrests and searches.
If you require legal assistance concerning arrests and searches, it is advisable to contact a local attorney specialising in criminal law. They can provide legal guidance, represent you in proceedings, negotiate with authorities on your behalf, and ensure your rights and interests are adequately protected during the process.
