The International Court of Justice (ICJ) began historic public hearings on December 2, 2024, focusing on States' legal obligations regarding climate change. Triggered by a resolution led by the Pacific island nation of Vanuatu, the case seeks clarity on international law concerning anthropogenic emissions and their impact on vulnerable communities, including small island developing States. The hearings, involving 97 nations and 11 organizations, mark the largest case ever presented to the ICJ.
While the advisory opinion will not be legally binding, it is expected to have significant moral and legal influence, shaping future climate litigation and diplomatic initiatives. As the hearings unfold, they highlight the urgency of international cooperation on climate action amidst mounting criticism of inadequate financial commitments at COP29.
Source: UN News