Best Assault & Battery Lawyers in Nebraska
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About Assault & Battery Law in Nebraska, United States
Assault and battery are distinct but related criminal offenses under Nebraska law. In general, assault refers to intentionally threatening or causing physical injury to someone, while battery is often defined as the actual physical act of harming another person. Nebraska law combines the two concepts under the term "assault," with varying degrees and penalties depending on the circumstances of the offense. Understanding how the state defines and punishes assault is essential for anyone facing charges or seeking legal recourse following a violent incident.
Why You May Need a Lawyer
People may require legal help with assault and battery cases for several reasons. If you are accused of assault, you could be facing criminal charges that may result in jail time, fines, or a permanent criminal record. Those who are victims of assault may need guidance on how to pursue charges or seek protection. Some common situations include:
- Defending against false or exaggerated assault accusations
- Negotiating plea bargains or reduced sentences
- Filing or responding to protection and restraining orders
- Seeking compensation for injuries suffered in an assault
- Dealing with the consequences of a bar fight, domestic dispute, or road rage incident
- Handling juvenile assault charges
An experienced Nebraska criminal defense lawyer can help clarify your options, protect your rights, and represent your interests in court or negotiations.
Local Laws Overview
In Nebraska, assault is categorized by degrees, each carrying different penalties:
- First-degree assault: Intentionally or knowingly causing serious bodily injury to another. This is a Class II felony, punishable by one to fifty years in prison.
- Second-degree assault: Intentionally causing bodily injury with a dangerous instrument or recklessly causing serious injury with such an instrument. This is a Class IIA felony, punishable by up to twenty years in prison.
- Third-degree assault: Intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly causing bodily injury, or threatening to do so in a menacing manner. This is generally a Class I misdemeanor, though it can be a felony if the victim is a protected official like a health care worker or police officer.
Assault charges can involve "aggravating factors," such as the use of a weapon, the seriousness of injuries inflicted, or whether the accused has a prior record. Nebraska also has laws that address domestic assault, assault on law enforcement officers, and assault upon certain vulnerable individuals. Penalties can include jail or prison time, fines, probation, mandatory counseling, and loss of certain rights. Defending these cases often involves scrutinizing evidence, self-defense claims, and the credibility of witnesses.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between assault and battery in Nebraska?
Nebraska law primarily uses the term "assault" to cover both attempted or threatened violence and the actual physical harm. Unlike some other states, there is no separate criminal charge labeled "battery."
What are the possible penalties for an assault conviction in Nebraska?
Penalties vary depending on the degree of assault charged. They can range from fines and a maximum one-year jail sentence for a misdemeanor third-degree assault, up to fifty years in prison for a felony first-degree assault.
How does Nebraska law define "serious bodily injury"?
Serious bodily injury means injury that involves a substantial risk of death, serious permanent disfigurement, or protracted loss or impairment of the function of any part of the body.
Can self-defense be used as a legal defense in an assault case?
Yes, Nebraska law recognizes self-defense as a valid legal defense if you used a reasonable amount of force to protect yourself or someone else from harm. However, the force must be proportional to the threat faced.
What should I do if I am falsely accused of assault?
If you are falsely accused, it is important to stay calm, not contact the alleged victim, and immediately contact a criminal defense lawyer who can guide you through your legal options and help gather evidence in your favor.
Is assault a felony or a misdemeanor in Nebraska?
Assault can be either a felony or misdemeanor based on the degree of the offense. First and second-degree assaults are felonies, while most third-degree assaults are misdemeanors.
How are domestic assault charges different from other assault charges?
Domestic assault involves a victim who is a family or household member. Penalties can be more severe, and a conviction may include mandatory counseling, loss of firearm rights, and impact on custody proceedings.
Can a victim of assault sue for damages in civil court?
Yes, victims of assault may file a civil lawsuit to seek compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other damages, regardless of whether criminal charges are filed.
Do minors face the same penalties as adults for assault charges?
Juveniles accused of assault are typically subject to the Nebraska juvenile justice system, which focuses on rehabilitation rather than punishment, but in serious cases, they may be tried as adults.
What happens if I violate a restraining or protection order related to assault?
Violating a protection order is a separate criminal offense in Nebraska and can result in immediate arrest, additional charges, fines, and jail time.
Additional Resources
For those seeking more information or assistance on assault and battery issues in Nebraska, the following resources can be helpful:
- Nebraska Judicial Branch: Provides information on the state’s statutes, court procedures, and protection orders.
- Nebraska State Bar Association: Offers a lawyer referral service and educational materials.
- Nebraska Crime Commission: Data and guidance on crime victim programs and support services.
- Local law enforcement agencies: Can provide immediate help and guidance for reporting assaults.
- Legal Aid of Nebraska: Nonprofit organization offering free or low-cost legal services to eligible individuals.
Next Steps
If you are involved in an assault and battery case in Nebraska, act promptly to protect your rights. Here is what you can do next:
- Consult with an experienced assault and battery lawyer who understands Nebraska law
- Preserve any evidence related to the incident, including photos, messages, or medical records
- Do not communicate with the alleged victim or witnesses without your lawyer's guidance
- Follow any court orders or bond conditions if you have been charged
- If you are a victim, ensure your safety and consider filing for a protection order
Contacting a qualified attorney is often the most important step in achieving a favorable outcome. Lawyers can help defend against charges, negotiate settlements, or guide you through the civil litigation process, ensuring your rights are protected every step of the way.
Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.