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Asylum law in Nigeria is based on both international agreements and domestic legislation. Nigeria is signatory to the 1951 Geneva Convention on the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol. These agreements establish the fundamental principles of refugee and asylum rights, which Nigeria has adopted in its national laws. Nigeria's National Commission for Refugees, Migrants and Internally Displaced Persons implements these laws, providing support and protection to those who need it. Anyone seeking asylum in Abuja, Nigeria must make a formal application to this Commission.
Seeking asylum can be a complex process involving formal applications, interviews and legal proceedings. You may need a lawyer to help guide you through this process, to represent you if your case goes to court, and to ensure that your rights under Nigerian and international law are upheld. This could be particularly necessary if you're facing deportation, if your initial application for asylum has been denied, or if your case involves complex legal or procedural issues. It's important to have expert advice to navigate these situations.
In Nigeria, the Refugee Law of 1989 and the National Commission for Refugees etc Act of 2003 are the main legal frameworks dealing with asylum seekers and refugees. They provide the procedures for applying for asylum and establish the rights and entitlements of those granted asylum. This includes the right to work, to education, and to basic social services. The law also prohibits the return of asylum seekers to a country where they fear persecution, a principle known as non-refoulement.
You need to make a formal application to the National Commission for Refugees, Migrants and Internally Displaced Persons. This involves filling out an application form and attending an interview.
If your application is denied, you have the right to appeal the decision. This is when you may particularly need legal representation.
Yes, asylum seekers in Nigeria have the right to work while their application is being processed.
Under the principle of non-refoulement, you cannot be deported to a country where you fear persecution.
The UNHCR works closely with the Nigerian government to provide support and protection for refugees and asylum seekers. They can provide advice and assistance during your application process.
Consider contacting local non-governmental organisations such as the Legal Defence and Assistance Project (LEDAP) and the Nigerian chapter of the African Refugee Foundation for further support. They often offer free legal advice and support for refugees and asylum seekers.
If you need legal assistance, consider contacting a lawyer who specializes in refugee and asylum law. Alternatively, reach out to the aforementioned resources. Make sure you understand your rights and the procedures involved in seeking asylum in Nigeria.
