Best Asylum Lawyers in Cascais

About Asylum Law in Cascais, Portugal

Asylum law in Cascais, a coastal municipality west of Lisbon, operates under the broader Portuguese and European Union legal frameworks for international protection. Asylum is a form of protection granted to individuals fleeing persecution, armed conflict, or serious human rights violations in their home countries. Portugal, including Cascais, upholds the principles set out in the 1951 Refugee Convention, the EU Asylum Directives, and its own national legislation. Those seeking asylum may be entitled to protection if they face threats to their life or freedom due to reasons of race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Applying for asylum is a complex process involving legal documents, interviews, and assessments by Portuguese authorities. Individuals may need legal assistance for several reasons. These include language barriers, the need for help gathering evidence or preparing for interviews, understanding the application procedures, and navigating possible appeals if an initial claim is denied. Asylum seekers with specific concerns, such as family reunification, deportation orders, or unclear immigration status, can benefit significantly from having a local legal expert to advocate for their rights and help ensure fair proceedings.

Local Laws Overview

In Cascais, asylum applications are processed in accordance with Portuguese law, particularly Law No. 27/2008, which governs asylum and subsidiary protection. The local police and municipality do not handle asylum claims directly. Instead, these are coordinated through the Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras (SEF) - the Portuguese Immigration and Borders Service. Key elements of local law include the right to remain in Portugal until a decision is reached, the right to housing, access to basic healthcare and education, and the right to legal representation throughout the process. The law provides special considerations for vulnerable individuals, such as unaccompanied minors or victims of trafficking.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the first step to apply for asylum in Cascais?

The first step is to make your intention to seek asylum known at the border, with the police, or at a SEF office. You will then be guided to complete the application process.

Who is eligible to apply for asylum in Cascais?

Anyone who fears persecution in their home country because of race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or social group may apply for asylum, regardless of their nationality.

Can families apply together for asylum in Portugal?

Yes, it is possible for families to submit a joint application. Typically, one family member applies as the main applicant and lists their dependants.

Will I get accommodation while my asylum claim is processed?

Asylum seekers are generally entitled to accommodation provided by Portuguese authorities or partner organizations while their claim is being reviewed.

How long does the asylum process take?

The timeframe can vary, but a decision is usually made within six months. However, more complex cases might take longer.

Am I allowed to work while my asylum application is pending?

In most cases, asylum seekers can apply for permission to work after a certain phase of their process, generally once formal documentation is provided by SEF.

What happens if my asylum application is denied?

If your claim is denied, you have the right to appeal the decision in court. Legal assistance is strongly recommended during this stage.

Can I bring other family members to Portugal if I am granted asylum?

Yes, you can request family reunification, which allows certain relatives to join you in Portugal subject to specific requirements and procedures.

Will my information be kept confidential?

Yes, Portuguese authorities are required to keep your personal information confidential and not disclose it to third parties or authorities from your home country.

Where can I get legal assistance in Cascais for asylum matters?

You can contact non-governmental organizations, legal aid offices, or seek recommendations from support centers for assistance with your asylum claim.

Additional Resources

There are several organizations and governmental bodies in Portugal that can help with asylum matters:

• Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras (SEF) - the main government body responsible for asylum applications and immigration matters.
• Portuguese Council for Refugees (CPR) - a non-governmental organization offering support and information for asylum seekers.
• Cascais Town Hall (Câmara Municipal de Cascais) Social Services - offers local social support and may guide you to appropriate resources.
• Portuguese Bar Association (Ordem dos Advogados) - can help you find a qualified lawyer specializing in asylum issues.
• Local religious or non-profit organizations often provide additional resources for newcomers and asylum seekers.

Next Steps

If you are seeking legal advice or assistance with an asylum matter in Cascais, it is important to act promptly. Start by gathering all relevant identification and documents that support your claim. Contact SEF or the Portuguese Council for Refugees to initiate your application or ask questions. If you encounter difficulties or need help understanding your rights, reach out to a qualified lawyer or an organization providing legal aid in asylum matters. Remember that time may be a factor, especially if you receive correspondence about your status or an interview date. Preparing in advance and seeking professional guidance can help ensure your rights are protected throughout the process.