Best Asylum Lawyers in Chitré

About Asylum Law in Chitré, Panama

Asylum law in Panama, including in Chitré, is governed by both national legislation and international treaties to which Panama is a signatory. Asylum seekers often come to Panama fleeing persecution based on race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. Panama's geographic location makes it a key transit point for migrants and asylum seekers in Central America. The Panamanian government, alongside international organizations, works to ensure that those who qualify for asylum receive protection and are not subjected to refoulement, or forced return to their country of origin where they face danger.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Navigating the asylum process can be complex and emotionally taxing. A lawyer can help you in various ways, such as:

• Understanding Eligibility: An attorney can assess your situation to determine if you meet the criteria for asylum under Panamanian law.
• Completing Documentation: Lawyers assist in properly filling out and submitting the necessary paperwork and documentation, which is critical for a successful application.
• Representation: Legal representation during interviews or hearings can significantly impact the outcome of your asylum claim.
• Appeals: In the event of a denial, a lawyer can guide you through the appeals process to seek another chance to receive asylum.

Local Laws Overview

Panama's asylum procedures are influenced by the Refugee Law (Law No. 5 of 1977) and the Executive Decree No. 23 of May 10, 1998. These regulations outline the procedures for claiming asylum and define the rights and responsibilities of asylum seekers:

• Filing a Claim: Asylum seekers must present their claim immediately upon entry or, if already in Panama, within a reasonable timeframe.
• Evaluation Process: Claims are evaluated by the National Office for the Attention of Refugees (ONPAR), which conducts interviews and assessments.
• Rights of Asylum Seekers: During the process, claimants have the right to remain in the country, work, and receive humanitarian assistance if needed.
• Non-refoulement Principle: Panama adheres to international laws that prevent the return of individuals to countries where they may face danger.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the first step in applying for asylum in Panama?

The first step is to present yourself to the National Office for the Attention of Refugees (ONPAR) to formally file your asylum application.

Can I work while my asylum claim is being processed?

Once your application is accepted for processing, you can apply for a temporary work permit, allowing you to work legally in Panama.

How long does the asylum process typically take?

The processing time can vary, but it generally takes several months for an initial decision. Appeals can extend this timeframe.

Will I receive any financial support during the process?

Humanitarian assistance may be available through non-governmental organizations; however, state financial support is limited.

What documentation will I need to provide?

You will need to provide any identification documents, proof of your situation in your home country, and other evidence supporting your claim.

What happens if my asylum claim is denied?

If your claim is denied, you have the right to appeal the decision. It's advisable to seek legal counsel for the appeals process.

Can I include family members in my asylum claim?

Yes, immediate family members present in Panama can be included in your application, and their status will be linked to your claim.

If granted asylum, can I become a permanent resident in Panama?

Yes, successful asylum seekers may eventually apply for permanent residency and naturalization, adhering to Panamanian laws.

Are there language barriers in the process?

ONPAR may provide interpreters for non-Spanish speakers, but having assistance can help mitigate language issues.

What should I do if I move within Panama during the process?

You should promptly notify ONPAR of any changes in your address to ensure you receive all communications related to your case.

Additional Resources

For further assistance, consider reaching out to the following resources:

• National Office for the Attention of Refugees (ONPAR): The main government body for handling asylum claims.
• UNHCR Panama: The United Nations Refugee Agency often provides support and guidance.
• Human Rights NGOs: Organizations like the Panamanian Red Cross and Refugee Support Groups can provide resources and support.
• Legal Aid Clinics: Some universities and non-profits offer legal aid clinics for asylum seekers.

Next Steps

If you need legal assistance with your asylum claim in Chitré, Panama, consider taking these steps:

1. Consult a Lawyer: Seek a lawyer experienced in immigration and asylum law to guide you through the process.
2. Gather Documentation: Compile all relevant documents and evidence that support your asylum claim.
3. Stay Informed: Keep abreast of any policy changes or announcements from ONPAR or related agencies.
4. Connect with Support Networks: Engage with community groups or networks for moral support and practical advice.