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The establishment of Asylum laws in Tanzania, and specifically in its major city Dar es Salaam, is intended to provide protection for individuals who have been displaced due to persecution, war or disaster in their home countries. These individuals are commonly referred to as refugees. Tanzania is recognized for its extensive history of providing asylum to refugees from various neighboring countries facing instability and conflict.
Despite Tanzania's long history of providing asylum, the process of seeking asylum can be complex and challenging. This involves navigating through complex legal systems and adhering to strict deadlines. Asylum seekers also need to prepare well-documented proof of the persecution they are escaping from. Bureaucratic mistakes can lead to delays or denial of one's asylum application. Hence, a lawyer is typically required to ensure all legal requirements are met and to advocate for the rights of the asylum seeker.
The Refugee Act of 1998 is the primary law dealing with refugees and asylum seekers in Tanzania. This Act provides the legal framework for the management of refugees, including their rights and obligations. It stipulates that any person who has a well-founded fear of being persecuted in their country of origin on the basis of race, religion, nationality, political opinion or membership in a particular social group can apply for asylum in Tanzania. The Tanzanian government allows asylum seekers to apply both at the border and within the country.
Asylum applications can be made on arrival at the border or within Tanzania at designated refugee reception centers.
After an application is received, it is reviewed by the Commissioner for Refugee Affairs. You might be required to participate in an interview process.
Asylum seekers are typically not allowed to work while their case is being processed. However, there may be exceptional cases where work permits may be granted.
Asylum seekers have the right to live in safety, to access humanitarian assistance including food, healthcare, and suitable accommodation.
Depending on the specifics of your case, family members may be included in your asylum claim or they can file separate applications.
If an application is denied, the asylum seeker has the right to appeal the decision within a certain time frame.
The duration of the asylum process varies considerably and may take from a few months to several years, depending on the specifics of your case.
Legal aid could be available through international organizations, local NGOs or the UNHCR. However, the provision of free legal aid may be limited.
Returning to your home country could be interpreted as a sign that you no longer fear persecution and could impact your application adversely.
Asylum seekers are typically located in designated areas, often refugee camps, by the Tanzanian government and movement may be curtailed.
Key resources that could provide more assistance include the Tanzanian Ministry of Home Affairs, which oversees refugee issues; the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), which provides support and legal aid to refugees, and local non-profit organizations that provide assistance to asylum seekers.
If you require legal assistance for your asylum application in Dar es Salaam, you should consider contacting a legal professional or reaching out to organizations such as UNHCR or local asylum or refugee NGOs who can provide you with advice and guidance on the process. Remember to gather as much evidence to support your claim as possible before beginning the application process.