Best Asylum Lawyers in Germany
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Asylum lawyers in Germany: what to know before you hire
A guide by LawzanaOfficial sources checked 28 October 2026.
After irregular entry, report immediately to a reception centre. Lodge your asylum application in person at the BAMF branch assigned to your reception centre. Prepare all facts and circumstances that stand against deportation.
This guide covers law and procedure in Germany.
- Formal application
- Usually in person
- Lodge at your assigned BAMF branch; special arrangements cover certain applicants. [2]
- Deportation order
- One week
- For section 34a orders, urgent suspension requests are due one week after notification. [5] [4]
- Independent counselling
- Free and voluntary
- Asylum procedure counselling can start before your interview. [6]
- Address changes
- Report immediately
- Notify BAMF, the foreigners authority and any court handling your asylum case. [7]
When a lawyer can help
Starting an asylum application
You need protection and have not yet registered or lodged your application.
Help organise your account and supporting material before the application and interview. [1] [2] [3]
Handled by:
After irregular entry, report immediately to a reception centre or apply to the police or foreigners authority. Lodge in person at your assigned BAMF branch.
Preparing for the asylum interview
You need to explain why returning would put you at risk or need support during the interview.
Help prepare your account and accompany you as your authorised representative. [3] [6]
Handled by:
Your BAMF interview, with asylum procedure counselling available beforehand.
Lawyer recommended
Challenging a deportation order under section 34a
You receive a deportation order under section 34a of the Asylum Act.
File the challenge and, where needed, a separate urgent request to suspend deportation. [5] [4] [8]
Handled by:
The administrative court.
Lawyer recommended
Challenging a refusal
BAMF refuses protection and you want the decision examined by a court.
Challenge the refusal, present supporting evidence and assess whether urgent court protection is needed. [4] [9] [8]
Handled by:
The administrative court.
Lawyer recommended
An unaccompanied child needs protection
A foreign child or adolescent's unaccompanied entry into Germany has been established.
Advise on the child's asylum claim and coordinate with the child's representative. [10] [11]
Handled by:
The youth welfare office (Jugendamt), which must take the child or adolescent into temporary care.
Lawyer recommended
Before you hire a lawyer
Questions to ask
- What experience do you have with asylum claims involving my country of origin?
- Who would handle my case day to day?
- Which languages can we use, and how would you arrange interpretation?
- Can you take on my case within the dates shown in my papers?
- How will you keep me informed and respond to questions?
- Can we meet in person, by telephone or by video?
What to bring
- Any BAMF decision, including its envelope and legal-remedy notice.
- Identity papers, registration papers and any residence documents you have.
- Interview invitations, interview records and other official letters.
- A short timeline and any material you want to use to explain your claim.
- Medical or other support reports you would like to discuss.
Costs
Official charges
- Independent asylum procedure counselling
- Free
- The publicly funded service is voluntary and independent of the authorities. It can run from before the interview until the asylum procedure is finally concluded. [6]
- Court proceedings under the Asylum Act
- No court charges
- Section 83b exempts these disputes from court fees and court expenses. [19]
Questions about lawyer charges
- Is there a charge for the first consultation?
- How do you calculate fees, and what work is included?
- Can I have a written quote showing tax and likely expenses?
Applying for asylum and responding to the decision
-
Lodge the formal application
Usually lodge in person at your assigned BAMF branch. If you hold a residence title valid for over six months, are in custody, hospital, a care or youth-welfare facility, or are a minor whose representative need not live in a reception centre, notify BAMF using its form; BAMF decides where you lodge. [2]
-
Explain your reasons at the interview
Explain fully why you cannot safely return. An authorised representative may accompany you. Raise relevant facts promptly: late information can be disregarded if it would delay the decision, subject to the safeguards in Article 28(6) of the Asylum Procedure Regulation. [3]
-
Read the protection decision
Read the asylum, refugee and subsidiary-protection findings; keep the complete decision. [17]
Common questions
Can I apply for asylum from abroad?
No. You must be in Germany to apply for asylum. A German embassy or consulate abroad cannot accept an asylum application. [15]
What should I do if I move during my asylum case?
Immediately give your new address to BAMF, the responsible foreigners authority and any court handling your asylum case. Arrange to receive their post. Section 10 of the Asylum Act says that, if a mailing cannot be delivered to you, service counts when it is posted, even if it returns as undeliverable. [7]
Can I file a first court challenge without a lawyer?
Yes. You may represent yourself before the administrative court. Section 81 allows a written claim or a claim recorded by the court registry clerk. For a deportation order under section 34a of the Asylum Act, an urgent suspension request must be made within one week of notification. If made in time, deportation is prohibited until the court decides. [8] [13] [5]
What if I missed the court filing deadline?
If you missed it through no fault of your own, section 60 of the Code of Administrative Court Procedure allows a request to restore the deadline. For a missed initial challenge, apply within two weeks after the obstacle ends, substantiate what happened and complete the missed filing within that period. After one year from the end of the missed deadline, a request is barred unless force majeure prevented the request before that year ended. [12]
Can family join someone with subsidiary protection?
Until the end of 23 July 2027, section 36a family reunification is not granted to holders of a residence permit under section 25(2), sentence 1, second alternative. No new applications or waiting-list registrations are possible under that route during the suspension. Sections 22 and 23 remain unaffected; urgent humanitarian grounds under section 22, sentence 1, are relevant. Report hardship to [email protected], explaining why it is a unique individual case. [14] [16]
Laws that may affect your matter
- Social Code, Book VIII, section 42a
- Requires the youth welfare office to take a foreign child or adolescent into temporary care once their unaccompanied entry into Germany is established. [10]
Sources (19)
- § 13 AsylG - Einzelnorm ↩ www.gesetze-im-internet.de
- § 14 AsylG - Einzelnorm ↩ www.gesetze-im-internet.de
- AsylG - Asylgesetz ↩ www.gesetze-im-internet.de
- § 74 AsylG - Einzelnorm ↩ www.gesetze-im-internet.de
- § 34a AsylG - Einzelnorm ↩ www.gesetze-im-internet.de
- § 12a AsylG - Einzelnorm ↩ www.gesetze-im-internet.de
- § 10 AsylG - Einzelnorm ↩ www.gesetze-im-internet.de
- § 67 VwGO - Einzelnorm ↩ www.gesetze-im-internet.de
- § 36 AsylG - Einzelnorm ↩ www.gesetze-im-internet.de
- § 42a SGB 8 - Einzelnorm ↩ www.gesetze-im-internet.de
- Asylum in the EU - Migration and Home Affairs - European Commission ↩ home-affairs.ec.europa.eu
- § 60 VwGO - Einzelnorm ↩ www.gesetze-im-internet.de
- § 81 VwGO - Einzelnorm ↩ www.gesetze-im-internet.de
- § 104 AufenthG - Einzelnorm ↩ www.gesetze-im-internet.de
- Apply for asylum - Social counselling – Landeshauptstadt München ↩ stadt.muenchen.de
- Important information: Suspension of family reunification with beneficiaries of subsidiary… ↩ bern.diplo.de
- § 31 AsylG - Einzelnorm ↩ www.gesetze-im-internet.de
- § 5 AsylG - Einzelnorm ↩ www.gesetze-im-internet.de
- § 83b AsylG - Einzelnorm ↩ www.gesetze-im-internet.de
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This is general information, not legal advice; check current laws, fees and procedures with a lawyer or the relevant official body.
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