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Asylum law in Porto, Portugal, is guided by the principles and regulations set forth by the Portuguese Immigration and Borders Service (SEF) and the Geneva Convention. An asylum seeker can apply for protection in the country on grounds of fear of persecution due to race, religion, nationality, political opinion or membership of a specific social group. The legal process can be complex and requires some essential understanding of both national and international refugee laws.
Asylum seeking procedure involves intricate legal processes and documentation. If you lack familiarity with these proceedings, hiring a lawyer is advisable. Seeking legal advice can help navigate through the steps of the application, preparing for interviews, filing an appeal in case of denial, and understanding your rights and obligations as an asylum seeker in Portugal.
According to the Portuguese Asylum Act, asylum applicants have the right to remain in Portugal until a final decision is reached about their claim. During this period, they have access to legal assistance, medical care, education, and in some cases, employment. If the claims are recognized, asylum seekers can obtain refugee status or subsidiary protection granting them residency rights. However, these rights come with certain obligations as well, non-compliance with which can result in adverse consequences.
Any person fearing persecution due to their race, religion, nationality, political opinion or membership of a particular social group can apply for asylum in Portugal.
Asylum applications must be submitted to the SEF upon arrival in Portugal. Application can be made at the border control or inside Portuguese territory within an eight-day period of arrival.
Documents such as proof of identity, evidence supporting fear of persecution, and travel documents, if available, should be provided in the application process. However, a lack of documents doesn't limit one's right to apply for asylum.
As an asylum seeker in Porto, you have the right to stay in the country until a decision is made on your application. You also have access to health care, education, and in certain circumstances, the right to work.
If your asylum application is denied, you have the right to appeal the decision. A legal advisor can assist you in this process.
For additional support, the Portuguese Council for Refugees (CPR) can provide important assistance. The UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) and the Immigration and Borders Service (SEF) also offer resources and guides on their websites.
If you require legal assistance, it's advisable to find a lawyer specializing in asylum law. Contact local legal aid organizations or the Portuguese Council for Refugees, who can guide you to appropriate services. Always have all your important documents in order for smooth functioning of your legal procedures.
