Best Asylum Lawyers in Santarém

About Asylum Law in Santarém, Portugal

Asylum law in Santarém, Portugal, is a subset of immigration law designed to protect individuals who flee their home countries due to persecution or fear of persecution. Portugal, as an EU member, abides by international conventions, including the 1951 Geneva Convention and the Dublin III Regulation. The Portuguese Immigration and Borders Service (SEF) is the primary body responsible for handling asylum applications. Asylum seekers in Santarém, just like other areas in Portugal, have the right to legal assistance, shelter, and basic needs while their applications are processed.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

There are various situations where individuals may require legal assistance while seeking asylum:

• Preparing and Submitting Applications: Legal professionals can help fill out and submit asylum applications thoroughly and correctly.
• Understanding Eligibility Criteria: Asylum seekers need to meet specific criteria, which legal professionals can explain and navigate.
• Representation in Interviews: Lawyers can prepare and represent asylum seekers in interviews with the SEF.
• Challenging Denials: Legal aid is crucial in case of appeal if the asylum application gets denied.
• Advice on Rights: Lawyers can inform asylum seekers about their rights and how to access services like healthcare and education.

Local Laws Overview

The key aspects of local laws relevant to Asylum in Santarém, Portugal, include:

• Law No. 27/2008: This law establishes conditions and procedures for granting asylum or subsidiary protection.
• Dublin III Regulation: It determines the EU member state responsible for examining an asylum application.
• 1951 Geneva Convention: An international treaty that defines who is a refugee and the kind of legal protection they should receive.
• Non-Refoulement Principle: This principle, embedded in international and national law, ensures that asylum seekers are not returned to countries where they face threats of persecution.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is asylum?

Asylum is protection granted to individuals in a foreign country who have fled their home country due to persecution or fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion.

What rights do asylum seekers have in Santarém, Portugal?

Asylum seekers have the right to shelter, food, healthcare, education, and legal assistance while their application is being processed.

How do I apply for asylum in Santarém?

Applications for asylum can be made at border entry points, at the SEF office, or after entering the country by reporting to the SEF within 8 days.

What happens if my asylum application is denied?

If denied, you have the right to appeal the decision. It is highly advisable to seek legal assistance for the appeals process.

How long does the asylum process take in Santarém?

The initial decision on asylum applications can take up to six months, but it may take longer in complex cases or during the appeals process.

Can I work while my asylum application is being processed?

Asylum seekers are generally allowed to work six months after submitting their application, pending certain conditions.

What is subsidiary protection?

Subsidiary protection is granted to individuals who do not qualify as refugees but still need protection because they face a real risk of serious harm in their home country.

What documents will I need to apply for asylum?

You should provide identification documents, any evidence of persecution, and, if possible, proof of residence in the country you fled.

How can I find a lawyer in Santarém specialized in asylum cases?

You can contact local bar associations, non-governmental organizations focused on immigration, or seek recommendations from refugee support groups and community organizations.

What support is available for asylum seekers in Santarém?

Support is available from various NGOs, community organizations, and government programs that provide housing, healthcare, legal assistance, and social integration services.

Additional Resources

Here are some resources and organizations that can be helpful for those seeking asylum in Santarém:

• Portuguese Refugee Council (CPR): Offers legal and social assistance to asylum seekers.
• Immigration and Borders Service (SEF): The official body overseeing asylum applications.
• Jesuit Refugee Service (JRS) Portugal: Provides comprehensive support for asylum seekers and refugees.
• Centro Local de Apoio à Integração de Migrantes (CLAIM): Local centers offering support and integration services to migrants and asylum seekers.

Next Steps

If you need legal assistance in seeking asylum in Santarém, follow these steps:

1. Initial Consultation: Contact a lawyer or legal aid organization specializing in asylum law to schedule an initial consultation.
2. Gather Documents: Collect all relevant documents such as identification, evidence of persecution, and residence proof.
3. Application Preparation: Work with your legal advisor to prepare and file your asylum application with the SEF.
4. Stay Informed: Keep yourself updated on your application status and attend all required interviews and hearings.
5. Utilize Resources: Take advantage of available resources for legal, social, and emotional support during the process.

Legal assistance can make a significant difference in the asylum process, enhancing your chances for a positive outcome. Don't hesitate to reach out to professional experts to guide you through this complex journey.