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Asylum law in Shibuya falls under the jurisdiction of the broader Japanese immigration framework. Japan is a signatory to the 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol, which outline the rights of refugees and the legal obligations of states to protect them. While Shibuya itself does not have a unique asylum system; the rules and procedures set by the Japanese government are applicable. Individuals in Shibuya seeking asylum must navigate the application process set by the Ministry of Justice, which oversees immigration and refugee affairs in Japan.
Obtaining asylum in Japan can be a complex process that involves multiple legal and bureaucratic steps. Individuals often need a lawyer due to:
The key aspects of laws relevant to asylum in Shibuya, Japan, are based on the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act (ICRRA). This Act outlines the criteria for recognizing refugee status, which include a well-founded fear of persecution due to race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion. It also details the process of application, determination, and appeal. Japan is known for its strict approach to granting asylum, with a relatively low acceptance rate compared to other developed countries.
In Japan, a refugee is defined similarly to the 1951 Refugee Convention - as a person who has fled their home country and has a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion, and is unable or unwilling to avail themselves of the protection of that country.
To apply for asylum in Shibuya, you must submit an application at the regional immigration bureau, where you will also be interviewed. Competent legal representation is highly recommended due to the complexity of the process.
After applying for asylum, your application will be reviewed, and you will undergo an interview. Depending on the outcome, you may be granted refugee status, provisional release, or face an appeal process if your application is rejected.
You may be granted a permit to engage in specific activities, including work, while your asylum application is being processed, but this is subject to approval and may take six months or more from the time of application.
The duration of the asylum process in Japan varies and can be lengthy, often taking several years due to the thorough examination of applications and backlog of cases.
Yes, if your application is denied, you have the right to appeal the decision. The appeals process involves a re-examination of your case by the Ministry of Justice, and you may also take your case to the court.
Once granted refugee status, you may apply for family reunification. However, this process is subject to its own set of requirements and procedures.
Japan has one of the lowest rates of refugee recognition in the developed world. However, each case is unique, and chances vary depending on the specifics of your situation. Legal representation can significantly affect the outcome.
There are support services and NGOs that offer assistance to asylum seekers, including legal aid, accommodation, and counseling.
You can find a specialized asylum lawyer by contacting bar associations, legal aid organizations, NGOs, or through referrals from community groups supporting refugees and asylum seekers.
It is important to be aware of and utilize resources and organizations dedicated to helping asylum seekers. The Japan Association for Refugees (JAR) and the Refugee Assistance Headquarters (RHQ) are two prominent organizations offering support. The Immigration Bureau of Japan's website also provides information and contacts that can be helpful in understanding the legal procedures of asylum application.
If you need legal assistance with your asylum application in Shibuya, here are your next steps:
