Best Asylum Lawyers in Tarsus

About Asylum Law in Tarsus, Turkey

Tarsus is a city located in Turkey's Mersin Province. As in the rest of Turkey, asylum in Tarsus is primarily governed by Turkish national law as well as international agreements to which Turkey is a party, such as the 1951 Refugee Convention (with certain geographical limitations). The Directorate General of Migration Management (DGMM) is the main governmental body responsible for handling asylum applications. Asylum seekers in Tarsus may include individuals fleeing war, persecution, or violence from different countries. The process involves registration, evaluation of claims, and either granting international protection or directing people to other solutions. Local offices and non-governmental organizations may also provide support during this process.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Seeking asylum can be a complex, stressful, and lengthy process. Individuals may need legal support in various situations, including:

• Difficulty understanding or accessing the asylum procedure.
• Threat of deportation, detention, or denial of asylum.
• Facing challenges with documentation or required evidence.
• Language barriers during important interviews or legal proceedings.
• Appealing a negative decision or navigating the appeals process.
• Experiencing discrimination, harassment, or mistreatment.
• Needing guidance about family reunification, housing, or employment rights.

Local Laws Overview

In Tarsus, as in all of Turkey, asylum is regulated by the Law on Foreigners and International Protection (LFIP - Law No. 6458). The main features of the law and local practice include:

• Applicants must register with the local office of the Directorate General of Migration Management (DGMM), usually at the Provincial Directorate.
• Applicants may be assigned to reside in Tarsus or another city while their case is under review.
• The law recognizes three types of protection: refugee status, conditional refugee, and subsidiary protection.
• There are rights and obligations for both applicants and authorities, such as the right to remain in Turkey during the examination of the application.
• There are timelines and procedures for appeals if an application is rejected.
• Applicants must keep their information up-to-date and comply with reporting requirements as directed by local authorities.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the first step to seek asylum in Tarsus?

The first step is to register your application with the Provincial Directorate of Migration Management (PDMM) in Mersin. You will need to provide your identification, relevant documents, and information about your situation.

Is there a deadline for applying for asylum?

You should apply as soon as possible upon entering Turkey. Filing late may affect your ability to receive protection, although each case is considered individually.

Will I be allowed to stay in Tarsus while my asylum claim is processed?

Yes, you will be assigned to a specific province (such as Tarsus/Mersin) and must reside there while your claim is reviewed. Requests to change your assigned location must be approved.

Can I work while my asylum application is being processed in Tarsus?

Generally, asylum seekers must wait for at least six months after registration before applying for a work permit. Special conditions may apply.

What happens if my asylum application is rejected?

You have the right to appeal the decision within the time limits set by Turkish law. It is highly recommended to consult a lawyer for assistance with appeals.

Is there any support available while waiting for a decision?

Yes, applicants may be eligible for social support, including shelter, health services, legal aid, and humanitarian support from government offices and non-governmental organizations.

Can my family join me in Tarsus if I am granted asylum?

In some cases, family reunification is possible. Each case is considered individually based on Turkish law and available resources.

Do I need to speak Turkish to apply for asylum?

No, but it is helpful. Interpreters are generally available to assist applicants during registration and interviews.

Will applying for asylum in Turkey affect my ability to seek asylum in another country?

Yes, registering as an asylum seeker in Turkey may affect your eligibility for certain international resettlement or relocation programs. Consult a legal professional for details about your situation.

Where can I find free or affordable legal assistance in Tarsus?

Bar Associations, legal aid centers, and certain international organizations may offer free or low-cost legal help. See resources listed below.

Additional Resources

Helpful resources and organizations in and around Tarsus/Mersin include:

• Directorate General of Migration Management (DGMM): The official state body for migration and asylum matters.
• Mersin Provincial Directorate of Migration Management (PDMM): Local office handling asylum registration and procedures.
• UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees): Provides information and assistance to asylum seekers.
• Mersin Bar Association Legal Aid: Offers legal advice and representation to those eligible.
• SGDD-ASAM (Association for Solidarity with Asylum Seekers and Migrants): Active in many provinces, including Mersin, giving legal and social support.
• Refugee Rights Turkey: Provides legal counseling and information about the asylum process.

Next Steps

If you need legal assistance regarding asylum in Tarsus:

• Gather all relevant documents relating to your identity, entry to Turkey, and reasons for seeking asylum.
• Contact the Mersin Provincial Directorate of Migration Management to register your asylum application, if you have not done so yet.
• Seek legal advice early, especially before attending interviews, submitting paperwork, or responding to communications from government offices.
• Reach out to local organizations mentioned above for support, language assistance, and legal counseling.
• If you face an emergency (such as detention or risk of deportation), contact a legal aid organization or the local Bar Association immediately.
• Remain proactive in updating authorities with changes in your contact information or personal circumstances to avoid missing important notifications.