Best Auto Dealer Fraud Lawyers in Kermanshah

1. About Auto Dealer Fraud Law in Kermanshah, Iran

Auto dealer fraud in Kermanshah, Iran, falls under Iran’s broader consumer protection framework and contract law. In practice, victims often rely on the Law on Protection of Consumers’ Rights and the Iranian Civil Code to pursue remedies such as damages, contract rescission, or restoration of payments. Local courts in Kermanshah hear civil and consumer complaints related to vehicle sales and dealership practices.

Dealerships may engage in misrepresentation, concealment of defects, false advertising, or odometer tampering. When this happens, the buyer can seek relief through civil claims for damages or contract rescission. Criminal charges may follow if the conduct qualifies as fraud under Iran’s Penal Code. A Kermanshah-based attorney can assess whether the case involves misrepresentation, breach of warranty, or deceptive advertising and guide the path of redress.

Understanding the regional context is important. Kermanshah has a busy used-car market like many Iranian cities, which can amplify concerns about transparency and disclosure. Local counsel can explain how provincial court procedures interact with national consumer protections and how to collect vehicle history, repair records, and advertisement records for your case.

2. Why You May Need a Lawyer

People in Kermanshah benefit from seeking a lawyer when a car dealer’s conduct seems deceptive or unlawful. Below are concrete, real-world scenarios that commonly arise in the city and surrounding areas.

• Odometer tampering and undisclosed flood damage: A buyer discovers the odometer was rolled back and the dealer did not disclose flood or water damage that affects safety and durability.
• False certification or misrepresented vehicle history: A seller advertises a used car as accident-free and certified, but the record shows prior collisions and unrepaired frame damage.
• Hidden mechanical defects after delivery: The car develops costly engine or transmission problems within weeks, despite dealer assurances of reliability and a warranty period.
• False advertising and bait pricing: The dealer promotes a car at a low price with misleading terms that change at signing, leaving the buyer with unexpected costs.
• Non-disclosure of failed repairs or recalls: The dealer fails to inform you of outstanding recalls or recurring issues requiring expensive fixes.
• Fraudulent financing or falsified documents: The dealer uses forged or misleading loan documents to secure financing, shifting liability to the buyer after purchase.

A local attorney can help you evaluate evidence, communicate with the seller, and determine whether to file civil claims, a complaint to consumer protection authorities, or a criminal fraud charge. An attorney who understands Kermanshah’s courts and procedures can also help you gather essential records and present a stronger case.

3. Local Laws Overview

Law 1: قانون حفاظت از حقوق مصرف کنندگان (Consumer Protection Act)

The Consumer Protection Act sets out consumer rights and prohibits deceptive business practices, including in auto sales. It provides a framework for complaints, investigations, and potential remedies such as reimbursement, refunds, or contract rescission. The act is enforced by national and provincial agencies and can be applied in Kermanshah for local transactions.

According to Iran’s government portal, consumer protection laws aim to safeguard information, choice, and fair dealing for buyers and consumers in both new and used goods transactions. See Government of Iran - Official Portal.

Law 2: قانون مدنی ایران (Iranian Civil Code) - عقد فروش و تعهدات

The Civil Code governs contracts, including the sale of goods and warranties, misrepresentation, and defect disclosure. It provides bases for rescission, damages, and performance remedies when a seller misleads or withholds essential information. Courts in Kermanshah apply these provisions to car sales disputes, including disputes over implied warranties and implied terms of quality.

The Civil Code remains the foundational text for contracts and obligations in Iran, including sales of goods and defective goods claims. See .

• Government of Iran - Official Portal - Provides general information on consumer protection and regulatory updates. https://www.gov.ir
• Parliament Research Center (rc.majlis.ir) - Access to official texts of laws including consumer protection, civil code, and commercial code. https://www.mimt.gov.ir

These sources provide official context for how auto dealer fraud is addressed at the national level and can guide you to the appropriate provincial or court channels in Kermanshah.

6. Next Steps

1. Document everything you have: gather contracts, advertisements, payment receipts, vehicle history reports, and any communications with the dealer. Do this within 7 days of discovering concerns.
2. Consult a licensed lawyer in Kermanshah who specializes in consumer protection or contract law. Schedule an initial consult within 2 weeks to review your documents.
3. Ask the lawyer to assess applicable laws and potential remedies, including civil damages, rescission, or criminal reporting. Get a written plan with milestones.
4. Initiate a formal complaint with relevant authorities if advised by your lawyer. Expect a response window of 2-6 weeks for initial actions.
5. Have the attorney prepare a demand letter to the dealer outlining your claims and requested remedy. This often prompts settlement discussions within 4-8 weeks.
6. Decide whether to pursue mediation or a court filing based on cost, urgency, and likelihood of success. Your lawyer can outline the pros and cons of each path.
7. If proceeding to court, your lawyer will file the civil claim in the appropriate court in Kermanshah and guide you through discovery, hearings, and potential trial. Prepare for a case timeline of several months to a year or more, depending on complexity.