Best Bankruptcy & Debt Lawyers in Causeway Bay

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Causeway Bay, Hong Kong

English
Established in 1997, Tse Wai Chun, Paul is a Hong Kong-based law firm located in Causeway Bay. The firm offers a comprehensive range of legal services, including company and commercial law, conveyancing, criminal law, family law, and intellectual property. With a team of experienced professionals,...
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About Bankruptcy & Debt Law in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong

Bankruptcy and debt law governs how individuals and businesses handle situations of insolvency, where debts become unmanageable. In Causeway Bay, as in the rest of Hong Kong, the legal framework provides structured processes for both debt recovery and the declaration of bankruptcy. Whether you are a debtor struggling with overwhelming financial obligations or a creditor seeking to recover unpaid dues, understanding the local bankruptcy and debt legal landscape is essential. These laws are designed to strike a fair balance between the interests of creditors and the rights of debtors.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Many people in Causeway Bay seek legal advice regarding bankruptcy and debt in the following situations:

  • Receiving statutory demands or legal notices from creditors
  • Facing imminent bankruptcy proceedings
  • Needing guidance on negotiating with creditors to settle debts
  • Dealing with complex financial arrangements, including personal guarantees or business liabilities
  • Understanding the bankruptcy process and its implications on personal and business assets
  • Protecting assets during or before bankruptcy proceedings
  • Challenging unjust or mistaken claims from creditors
  • Seeking alternatives to bankruptcy, such as Individual Voluntary Arrangements (IVAs)

A lawyer can help clients make informed decisions, protect their interests, and navigate the sometimes complicated bankruptcy procedures.

Local Laws Overview

The primary legislation governing bankruptcy and debt in Causeway Bay is the Bankruptcy Ordinance (Cap. 6). This law applies across all of Hong Kong, including Causeway Bay. Here are some key aspects:

  • Filing for Bankruptcy: Either a debtor or a creditor can initiate bankruptcy proceedings. A statutory minimum debt amount is required (currently HKD 10,000).
  • Bankruptcy Restrictions: A bankruptcy order restricts a person from obtaining further credit and may affect business operations or professional licenses.
  • Assets and Estate: Upon bankruptcy, the Official Receiver or a trustee will take control of the bankrupt's assets to distribute to creditors according to established priorities.
  • Debt Recovery: Creditors have specific avenues and legal remedies, such as issuing a statutory demand or applying for a bankruptcy order if a debt is not satisfied.
  • Discharge from Bankruptcy: Automatic discharge is generally possible after four years for a first-time bankrupt, subject to compliance with the law and any restrictions or opposition from creditors or the court.
  • Alternatives to Bankruptcy: Individuals may consider debt restructuring or an Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA), which allows for a legally binding agreement with creditors as an alternative to bankruptcy.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is bankruptcy in Hong Kong?

Bankruptcy is a legal process where an individual who cannot pay their debts is declared bankrupt by the court. The bankrupt’s assets are used to pay off creditors, and certain restrictions are imposed until discharge.

Who can file for bankruptcy in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong?

Both creditors and debtors can file for bankruptcy in Hong Kong. Creditors must be owed a minimum of HKD 10,000, and debtors can voluntarily petition for their own bankruptcy if they are unable to pay their debts.

Will bankruptcy wipe out all my debts?

Not all debts can be discharged in bankruptcy. Some obligations, such as court fines, student loans, and child support payments, are excluded. A bankruptcy lawyer can give you detailed advice based on your situation.

How will bankruptcy affect my assets?

Most of your assets will be used to pay off your creditors. However, certain basic tools or essentials for living may be exempt. Any valuable property, real estate, vehicles, or investments may be sold by the trustee.

Can I keep my business if I am declared bankrupt?

Generally, bankruptcy restricts you from acting as a company director, managing a business, or forming a company without the court’s permission. Business assets will form part of the bankrupt estate to repay creditors.

How long does bankruptcy last in Hong Kong?

The standard duration is four years from the date of the bankruptcy order for first-time bankrupts, provided there are no objections to discharge and all obligations are met.

Can I travel abroad if I am bankrupt?

Travel restrictions apply. You must notify and get consent from the trustee or Official Receiver before leaving Hong Kong while undischarged.

What is an Individual Voluntary Arrangement?

An IVA is a legally binding agreement between a debtor and their creditors to repay debts over time, usually avoiding bankruptcy. It must be approved by the court and creditors holding at least 75 percent of the total value of debts.

How do creditors recover debts apart from bankruptcy?

Creditors may pursue other legal remedies such as court judgments, garnishee orders, or charging orders against property. Bankruptcy is usually considered a last resort.

Should I try to settle with creditors before considering bankruptcy?

Yes, it is often advisable to negotiate directly with creditors or seek alternative debt solutions like IVAs. Bankruptcy should generally be seen as a last resort due to its long-term impact on credit and assets.

Additional Resources

If you need more information or assistance, consider these helpful resources:

  • Official Receiver’s Office: Provides information and assistance regarding bankruptcy and IVAs.
  • Hong Kong Monetary Authority: Offers advice on consumer credit and debt.
  • Legal Aid Department: May offer legal assistance to those who qualify based on financial need.
  • Consumer Council: Provides general debt advice and resources regarding consumer rights.
  • Duty Lawyer Service: Provides free legal advice sessions in Hong Kong.

Next Steps

If you are struggling with debt or considering bankruptcy in Causeway Bay, follow these steps:

  • Gather all relevant financial documents, including details of debts, assets, and income.
  • Consider seeking initial information from the Official Receiver or the Consumer Council.
  • Contact a local solicitor or law firm with expertise in bankruptcy and debt law for a consultation.
  • Discuss all possible options, including out-of-court settlements, IVAs, or formal bankruptcy proceedings.
  • Follow your lawyer’s guidance on preparing for court, communicating with creditors, and protecting your interests.

Early legal advice can help you understand your rights, obligations, and the best path forward during difficult financial times.

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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.