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About Brain Injury Law in New Jersey, United States

Brain injury law in New Jersey focuses on legal matters involving individuals who have suffered traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) or other brain-related harms as a result of accidents, medical malpractice, or intentional acts. These cases often involve complex medical evidence and significant financial damages, given the potentially lifelong impact of brain injuries. The legal process aims to compensate victims for their medical expenses, lost earnings, pain and suffering, and future care needs. New Jersey law provides specific legal remedies for brain injury victims and outlines the rights and obligations of those involved in such cases.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Brain injuries can lead to life-altering physical, emotional, and financial consequences. Legal assistance is important in the following situations:

  • You or a loved one has suffered a brain injury in a car crash, slip and fall, workplace incident, assault, or medical procedure.
  • The cause of the brain injury is disputed, or liability is unclear.
  • The insurance company denies, delays, or undervalues your claim.
  • You need help dealing with complex medical records and expert witnesses.
  • The injury results in long-term or permanent disability, making it hard to estimate future expenses.
  • You are negotiating settlements or need to file a lawsuit within strict legal timeframes.

A lawyer experienced in brain injury cases can help ensure your legal rights are protected and maximize your potential recovery.

Local Laws Overview

In New Jersey, brain injury cases usually fall under personal injury law. Key aspects of local laws include:

  • Statute of Limitations - Generally, you have two years from the date of the incident to file a personal injury lawsuit. Special rules may apply for minors or injuries discovered later.
  • Comparative Negligence - New Jersey follows a modified comparative negligence rule. If you are partly at fault, your compensation may be reduced by your percentage of fault. If you are more than 50 percent at fault, you cannot recover damages.
  • No-Fault Insurance - For vehicle accidents, New Jersey’s no-fault insurance means your own insurance may pay for some medical costs regardless of who was at fault, but you may still pursue a claim against another driver for significant injuries such as brain injury.
  • Medical Malpractice - Special requirements, including expert affidavits, apply when a brain injury results from alleged medical negligence.
  • Damages - Victims may seek damages for current and future medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering, rehabilitation, and more. There is no cap on most personal injury damages in New Jersey.

Frequently Asked Questions

What qualifies as a brain injury under New Jersey law?

A brain injury includes any physical trauma or damage to the brain caused by external force, such as a blow to the head, or internal events, such as oxygen deprivation or medical mistakes. These injuries can be classified as traumatic (TBI) or acquired non-traumatic injuries.

What should I do if I think I have a brain injury after an accident?

Seek immediate medical attention, follow all treatment recommendations, and document your symptoms. If the injury was caused by someone else’s fault, consult an experienced attorney as soon as possible.

How long do I have to file a lawsuit for a brain injury in New Jersey?

You typically have two years from the date of injury to file a lawsuit. Special rules may apply for minors or cases involving delayed diagnosis.

How do I prove that another party is responsible for my brain injury?

You must establish that the other party was legally at fault due to negligence, recklessness, or intentional misconduct. This often requires medical evidence, accident reports, witness statements, and sometimes expert testimony.

Can I still get compensation if I was partly at fault for the incident?

Yes, under modified comparative negligence, you may recover damages as long as you are not more than 50 percent at fault. Your compensation will be reduced by your percentage of fault.

What types of compensation can I claim for a brain injury?

You may recover compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, future income loss, pain and suffering, emotional distress, and long-term rehabilitation or care costs.

Will my case go to court?

Many brain injury claims are resolved through settlements, but some go to court if liability or damages are contested. An experienced lawyer will advise on the best approach for your case.

Do I need to hire a lawyer, or can I handle my brain injury claim myself?

While you are not required to hire a lawyer, brain injury cases are complex and often require expert legal and medical input. A qualified attorney can increase your chances of a successful outcome and help you avoid costly mistakes.

Are there time limits for filing claims against public entities in New Jersey?

Yes. If your brain injury involves a government agency or public employee, you must file a Notice of Claim within 90 days of the incident before pursuing a lawsuit.

How is the value of my brain injury claim determined?

The value depends on the severity of your injury, your current and future medical needs, lost earnings, impact on your quality of life, and the circumstances of the incident. Each case is unique, and an experienced attorney can provide guidance on potential case value.

Additional Resources

Individuals and families affected by brain injuries in New Jersey may find the following resources helpful:

  • Brain Injury Alliance of New Jersey (BIANJ) - Offers support, education, and advocacy for individuals with brain injuries and their families.
  • New Jersey Department of Health, Traumatic Brain Injury Fund - Provides financial assistance and resources for brain injury survivors.
  • New Jersey State Bar Association - Can help connect you with qualified personal injury attorneys experienced in brain injury claims.
  • Legal Services of New Jersey - Offers free or low-cost legal assistance for eligible individuals.
  • American Bar Association - Provides general legal resources and attorney referral tools.

Next Steps

If you or a loved one has suffered a brain injury and you believe another party may be responsible, consider taking the following actions:

  • Get prompt medical attention and follow through with all recommended care and documentation.
  • Collect any evidence you can, including police or incident reports, photographs, and witness information.
  • Keep a detailed record of your symptoms, daily challenges, treatment, and expenses.
  • Contact a qualified New Jersey brain injury attorney for a free case evaluation. Many offer consultations at no upfront cost.
  • Do not speak with insurance adjusters or sign any settlement offers without legal advice.

By following these steps, you can better protect your rights and improve your chances of receiving fair compensation for your brain injury. Legal professionals can guide you through insurance negotiations, legal filings, and, if needed, litigation, ensuring that your interests are represented throughout the process.

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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.