Best Cannabis Law Lawyers in Maryland

About Cannabis Law in Maryland, United States

Cannabis law in Maryland has undergone significant changes in recent years. Maryland legalized medical cannabis in 2014, allowing qualifying patients with a prescription to obtain and use medical marijuana. More recently, Maryland voters approved a ballot measure to legalize recreational cannabis, and new laws took effect in 2023 permitting adult use of cannabis under regulated circumstances. However, with legalization comes a host of laws, regulations, and restrictions that govern cultivation, possession, sale, and use. Both individuals and businesses need to understand these legal frameworks to avoid potential legal issues and to operate within the bounds of the law.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Cannabis law touches numerous legal areas, from criminal defense to business formation and licensing. Here are some common scenarios where legal assistance is often necessary:

• Navigating complex state and local licensing requirements for cannabis businesses
• Defending against criminal charges stemming from improper possession, cultivation, or distribution
• Drafting or reviewing contracts related to cannabis operations, such as leases or vendor agreements
• Representing individuals or businesses in administrative hearings involving regulatory compliance
• Ensuring compliance with both existing medical and newly established recreational cannabis laws
• Addressing employment issues related to cannabis use or testing in the workplace
• Handling disputes involving intellectual property, such as trademarks for cannabis brands

Local Laws Overview

Some of the most important aspects of cannabis law in Maryland include:

• Age Restrictions: Only adults age 21 and older may legally purchase and possess recreational cannabis.
• Purchase Limits: Adults can legally possess up to 1.5 ounces of cannabis flower or up to 12 grams of concentrated cannabis. Higher amounts may result in civil fines or criminal charges.
• Home Cultivation: Adults may grow up to two cannabis plants per household for personal use. Cultivation must take place away from public view.
• Medical Program: Maryland maintains a robust medical cannabis program for patients with qualifying medical conditions, subject to separate rules and possession limits.
• Sales and Distribution: Only licensed dispensaries may sell cannabis products. Unlicensed sales remain illegal.
• Public Use and Transportation: Consumption of cannabis is prohibited in public spaces and vehicles. Cannabis must be transported in a closed container within the vehicle.
• Employment and Testing: Employers may still enforce drug-free policies. Employees can face discipline or termination for cannabis use in some workplaces, especially those regulated by federal law.
• Federal Status: Cannabis remains illegal under federal law, which may have implications for certain activities or industries.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is recreational cannabis legal in Maryland?

Yes, as of July 1, 2023, adults age 21 and older may legally possess and use limited amounts of recreational cannabis in Maryland.

How much cannabis can I possess at one time?

Adults may possess up to 1.5 ounces of cannabis flower or up to 12 grams of concentrated cannabis. Possession over this limit is subject to penalties.

Can I grow my own cannabis in Maryland?

Yes, adults over 21 can grow up to two cannabis plants per household for personal use if kept out of public view.

Are there restrictions on where I can use cannabis?

Yes, you may not use cannabis in public places or in vehicles. Use is restricted to private property.

What are the rules for medical cannabis patients?

Patients with a valid certification from an approved healthcare provider can participate in Maryland's medical cannabis program, which has its own rules for possession, purchase, and use.

Can I be fired for using cannabis outside of work?

Employers in Maryland can still enforce workplace drug policies. Cannabis use outside work can still lead to discipline or termination, especially in federally regulated jobs.

Can tourists buy cannabis in Maryland?

Yes, adults visiting Maryland who are 21 or older may legally purchase and possess cannabis within the legal limits.

Are there penalties for driving under the influence of cannabis?

Yes, driving under the influence of cannabis remains illegal and can result in arrest, fines, and license suspension.

Can I sell cannabis without a license?

No, selling cannabis without a state-issued license is illegal and can result in criminal charges.

How does federal law impact cannabis activities in Maryland?

Despite state legalization, cannabis remains illegal under federal law. This can affect matters like firearm ownership, employment, and banking for cannabis businesses.

Additional Resources

For more information or assistance regarding cannabis laws in Maryland, the following resources may be helpful:

• Maryland Medical Cannabis Commission (MMCC): Oversees medical cannabis program and licensing
• Maryland Cannabis Administration: Regulates the adult-use cannabis industry
• Maryland Department of Health: Provides information for patients and caregivers
• Maryland State Bar Association: Can help connect you with attorneys experienced in cannabis law
• National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML) - Maryland Chapter: Advocacy and information source
• Local Legal Aid Societies: May provide free or low-cost legal advice to qualifying individuals

Next Steps

If you need legal advice or representation related to cannabis law in Maryland, consider taking the following steps:

• Identify your specific legal issue or question, whether it relates to personal use, business activities, criminal charges, or employment.
• Consult with an attorney who has experience in Maryland cannabis law to ensure you receive accurate, up-to-date advice.
• Reach out to state or local regulatory bodies for guidance on compliance and licensing if you are starting or operating a cannabis business.
• Gather all documents and information related to your situation, including any citations, contracts, or communications with government agencies.
• Follow your lawyer’s recommendations, and stay informed about ongoing changes to Maryland cannabis laws, as the field continues to evolve.

Prompt, informed legal advice can protect your rights, help avoid penalties, and ensure you stay compliant with Maryland’s cannabis regulations.