Best Cannabis Law Lawyers in Washington

About Cannabis Law in Washington, United States

Cannabis law in Washington has evolved significantly over the past decade. Washington was one of the first U.S. states to legalize recreational cannabis for adults with the approval of Initiative 502 in 2012. Today, adults 21 years and older may legally possess and purchase cannabis from licensed retailers, while regulated medical cannabis use is also permitted for qualifying patients. However, there are strict regulations regarding possession limits, cultivation, distribution, and personal use. Cannabis remains illegal under federal law, making it essential for individuals and businesses to understand and comply with state and local requirements to avoid legal complications.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Cannabis law is complex and constantly changing at both the state and federal levels. You may need a lawyer if you are:

• Starting or operating a cannabis business and need guidance on licensing, taxes, and compliance
• Accused of violating cannabis laws, such as improper possession, illegal distribution, or driving under the influence
• A landlord, tenant, or property owner facing issues related to cannabis cultivation or usage on your property
• Seeking expungement or vacation of a past cannabis-related conviction after changes in state law
• A patient or caregiver needing help with medical cannabis regulations
• Uncertain about your rights, especially regarding employment, parental, or housing status and cannabis use

A knowledgeable cannabis law attorney can help you navigate these situations, explain your rights, and represent your interests in disputes or negotiations.

Local Laws Overview

Cannabis use and business operations in Washington are governed by state laws, supplemented by local city or county ordinances. Key legal aspects include:

• Age Limit: Only adults 21 and older can buy, possess, or use recreational cannabis
• Possession Limits: Individuals may possess up to one ounce of usable cannabis, 16 ounces of cannabis-infused product in solid form, or 72 ounces in liquid form
• Medical Marijuana: Patients with qualifying medical conditions and proper authorization may possess larger amounts and grow plants for personal use under the Washington Medical Marijuana Program
• Home Cultivation: Recreational users cannot legally grow their own plants at home, but qualified medical users may grow up to six plants or up to 15 plants with healthcare practitioner approval
• Public Use: Cannabis use is prohibited in public places, including parks, streets, and public transportation
• DUI Laws: Driving under the influence of cannabis is illegal, with a per se legal limit of 5 nanograms of THC per milliliter of blood for drivers 21 and older
• Retail Sales: Only licensed stores can sell cannabis products, and all sales are subject to specific state taxes
• Federal Laws: Despite state legalization, cannabis remains a Schedule I controlled substance federally, affecting interstate commerce and federal property

Frequently Asked Questions

Is cannabis fully legal for recreational use in Washington?

Yes, adults 21 and older may legally purchase and possess limited amounts of cannabis from licensed retailers within Washington. However, federal law still prohibits cannabis.

Can I grow my own cannabis in Washington?

Recreational cultivation at home is not allowed. Only qualifying medical marijuana patients may grow a limited number of plants for personal use, subject to medical authorization.

How much cannabis can I legally possess?

Adults may possess up to one ounce of usable cannabis, 16 ounces of cannabis-infused edibles in solid form, or 72 ounces in liquid form. Medical patients may possess more with proper documentation.

Can I use cannabis in public or at work?

No, cannabis use is prohibited in public places. Workplace cannabis policies vary by employer, and many still prohibit use or impairment during work hours.

What are the penalties for driving under the influence of cannabis?

Driving while impaired by cannabis is illegal. If you are found with five or more nanograms of THC per milliliter of blood, you can be charged with DUI, facing fines, jail time, and license suspension.

Are there special protections for medical marijuana patients?

Yes, medical marijuana patients with valid authorization are permitted greater possession limits and may cultivate cannabis at home, subject to state rules and limits.

Can I take cannabis across state lines?

No, transporting cannabis across state lines is illegal, even between two states where cannabis is legal, due to federal law.

What should I do if I am charged with a cannabis-related crime?

Contact a lawyer immediately. Penalties can be severe, especially for distribution, cultivation, or DUI offenses. An attorney can evaluate your options and build your defense.

How can I obtain a cannabis business license in Washington?

You must apply through the Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board, meet eligibility requirements, and comply with local zoning and regulatory rules. The process is highly detailed and competitive.

Can criminal records for cannabis offenses be cleared in Washington?

Washington law allows some individuals with certain cannabis-related convictions to seek vacating or expungement of those records, especially for offenses legalized under current law. Speak with a lawyer about your eligibility.

Additional Resources

The following organizations and government agencies provide reliable information and support regarding cannabis law:

• Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board (WSLCB): Oversees cannabis licensing and regulations
• Washington State Department of Health: Information on medical marijuana use and patient resources
• Washington Courts: Guidance on criminal records, expungement, and legal interpretations
• Northwest Immigrant Rights Project: Helps with immigration-related issues and cannabis convictions
• Local bar associations: Offer lawyer referral services and pro bono legal clinics

Next Steps

If you need legal assistance with any issue related to cannabis law in Washington, consider the following steps:

• Gather all relevant documents, such as citations, business licenses, or medical authorizations
• Write down the details of your situation, including dates, communications, and any actions taken
• Consult local legal directories or bar associations to find attorneys specializing in cannabis law
• Schedule consultations to discuss your case and determine the best approach
• Follow your attorney's advice closely and stay updated on changes in state and local cannabis regulations

Legal assistance can help protect your rights, limit your risks, and ensure compliance with all relevant cannabis laws in Washington.