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In Higashihiroshima, as in the rest of Japan, car accident law is governed by national statutes rather than local ordinances. The Road Traffic Act sets rules on driving behavior, accident reporting, and duties at the scene. This framework shapes how fault, liability, and penalties are determined after collisions.
When a traffic incident occurs, the police typically file an accident report and gather evidence such as driver information, witness statements, and medical records. Civil liability for damages is mainly addressed under the Civil Code, which governs compensation for injuries, property damage, and related losses. Mandatory automobile liability insurance (Jibaiseki Hoken) covers third party injuries and is a foundational element of most claims.
Residents of Higashihiroshima often navigate interactions between police investigations, medical treatment, and insurance adjustments. This requires organized documentation, prompt reporting, and a clear understanding of who pays for what. You should consider legal guidance early to protect your rights in negotiations or court Proceedings.
Sources: For current law text and updates, see official government resources such as the e-Gov Law Database and the National Police Agency. Road Traffic Act - e-Gov, National Police Agency.
Note on changes and current text: Japan updates road and civil law periodically. For the latest versions and changes, use official sources such as the e-Gov Law Database and the National Police Agency. Road Traffic Act and Civil Code on e-Gov, National Police Agency.
Collect the police事故 report, the driver’s license and vehicle registration details, your medical records, and all medical bills. Include auto insurance policy numbers, photos, and any witness contact information. Organize receipts for property damages and travel expenses.
Call 110 to report injuries or dangerous situations and provide location, time, and the number of people injured. Do not move seriously injured individuals unless necessary for safety. Obtain a police report, which is essential for insurance and litigation processes.
Consult a lawyer if injuries are significant, liability is disputed, or insurers propose a low settlement. Early guidance helps preserve evidence, interpret medical needs, and plan a strategy for compensation.
Japan Legal Support Center (Houterasu) offers initial free consultations and referral services. Local bar associations may also provide brief introductory sessions or information about contingency arrangements.
Fault determines who pays and how much, and it influences settlements with insurers or decisions in court. A higher fault percentage typically reduces the compensated amount from the other party or insurers.
Yes, non economic damages can be recovered in Japan. The amount depends on injury severity and duration, supported by medical evidence and testimony. Insurance settlements may also include non economic damage components.
No. Insurers aim to minimize payout. A lawyer can assess full damages, including medical costs, lost wages, and future care needs, before you accept a settlement.
Many cases settle privately or through mediation. If a fair settlement cannot be reached, you may file a civil claim in the Hiroshima District Court. Court actions establish a formal framework for compensation and remedies.
Yes. Medical evidence establishing a link between injuries and the accident is essential. Retain all treatment records, doctor notes, and diagnostic imaging to support your claim.
Most tort claims in Japan have a prescription period of three years from the date you knew or should have known about the injury. There are exceptions for minors and some other special circumstances. Check current law text for exact timing.
A private settlement is faster and may be simpler but risks undervaluing damages. A court based claim is slower but provides a formal decision and enforceable relief. Either path can be guided by a lawyer to maximize fairness.
Compensation varies by injury severity, medical costs, and recovery time. A lawyer helps estimate total medical costs, including future therapy and equipment, to avoid shortfalls. Jibaiseki coverage may contribute to reimbursements via insurance.
Local lawyers understand Hiroshima District Court procedures and local insurer practices. They can coordinate evidence collection with local hospitals and adjusters. Consider a lawyer with car accident track record in the region.
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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation.
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