Best Car Accident Lawyers in Kaunas

About Car Accident Law in Kaunas, Republic of Lithuania

Car accidents are an unfortunate reality on the roads of Kaunas, and throughout Lithuania. The legal landscape governing car accidents in Kaunas is shaped by national laws, primarily under the Civil Code of the Republic of Lithuania, as well as local traffic regulations. Fault for an accident, insurance obligations, and compensation or penalty processes are all regulated by these statutes. Navigating this system can be complex, especially when dealing with injuries, damages, disputes over fault, or insurance claims. It is important for anyone involved in a car accident in Kaunas to understand their rights and responsibilities in accordance with Lithuanian law.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Seeking legal assistance after a car accident can be beneficial in multiple situations, including:

• You have suffered significant injuries and require compensation for medical expenses and lost wages.
• The fault for the accident is disputed, or another party is falsely accusing you of causing the accident.
• Your insurance company refuses to pay or offers a settlement you believe is unfair.
• There are complications with uninsured, underinsured, or foreign drivers involved in the accident.
• You face criminal charges for serious traffic violations, such as causing injury or death, while driving.
• You need help navigating communication with police, medical professionals, and insurers, especially if you are not fluent in Lithuanian.

A lawyer experienced in Lithuanian car accident law can help you understand your legal options, safeguard your interests, and work towards a fair outcome.

Local Laws Overview

In Kaunas, as in the rest of Lithuania, car accident law addresses several key points:

• Immediate Actions: After a car accident, all involved parties must stop, provide first aid if needed, secure the scene, and notify the police if there are injuries, significant property damage, or disputes about liability.
• Accident Reports: Both parties must typically fill out and sign a European Accident Statement form. This is essential for insurance claims and documenting the facts of the case.
• Insurance: Compulsory civil liability insurance covers damage caused to other vehicles and persons. Voluntary insurance (CASCO) may cover your own vehicle’s damages.
• Determining Fault: Fault is established through police reports, evidence at the scene, witness statements, and sometimes expert testimony.
• Compensation and Damages: The insurance company of the party at fault pays compensation for injuries, property damage, and sometimes non-material damages (e.g. pain and suffering).
• Statute of Limitations: Civil claims generally must be filed within three years of the car accident.
• Criminal Liability: Serious traffic violations causing injuries or fatalities can result in criminal prosecution, in addition to civil liability for damages.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I do immediately after a car accident in Kaunas?

You should stop your vehicle, assist anyone who is injured, secure the scene to prevent further accidents, and exchange information with other drivers. Call the police if there is significant injury, property damage, or disagreement about the events.

Is it always necessary to call the police after a car accident?

You must call the police if anyone is injured, if there is suspicion of law violation (such as drunk driving), or if you cannot agree with the other party on the circumstances of the accident. Minor fender benders with no injuries and clear agreement do not require police involvement, but a report form should still be filled out.

How is fault determined in a car accident?

Fault is usually determined based on traffic laws, evidence from the scene, witness accounts, and the police report. In disputed cases, additional investigation or legal proceedings may be needed.

What insurance is compulsory in Lithuania?

All drivers in Lithuania are required to have civil liability insurance, which covers damages caused to others. Additional voluntary insurance can provide extra coverage for your own vehicle.

Can I claim compensation for personal injuries?

Yes. If you are injured in a car accident caused by another driver, you are entitled to compensation for medical costs, loss of income, and sometimes pain and suffering. Claims are typically made through the at-fault driver’s insurer.

What happens if the at-fault driver is uninsured?

If the driver at fault does not have insurance, compensation may be paid by the Lithuanian Motor Insurers’ Bureau, which handles claims in such cases.

How long do I have to file a claim after an accident?

Generally, you have three years from the date of the accident to file a civil claim for damages or reconciliation through insurance.

What if both drivers are partly at fault?

Lithuanian law allows for shared liability. Compensation is proportionally reduced based on the degree of fault assigned to each party.

Can I settle a car accident claim without going to court?

Yes. Most car accident claims are settled through negotiation with insurers or alternative dispute resolution, avoiding the need for court proceedings.

Do I need a lawyer for every car accident case?

Not always. Minor accidents with clear liability can usually be resolved with insurance companies. However, complex cases involving injuries, high damages, or legal disputes often require legal assistance.

Additional Resources

People seeking further information or help regarding car accidents in Kaunas can contact:

• Lithuanian Road Traffic Police – contact for reporting accidents and obtaining police reports.
• Lithuanian Motor Insurers’ Bureau (Lietuvos transporto priemonių draudikų biuras) – assistance with uninsured driver claims.
• State Patient Fund (Valstybinė ligonių kasa) – for coverage of medical expenses after road accidents.
• Local legal aid centers and bar associations – for free or subsidized legal consultations.
• Insurance Ombudsman – for unresolved disputes with insurers.

Next Steps

If you have been involved in a car accident in Kaunas and require legal assistance:

• Gather all relevant documents, including the police report, accident statement, photos, and medical records.
• Contact your insurance company as soon as possible to report the accident.
• Consult a legal professional experienced in Lithuanian traffic and car accident law, especially if there are injuries, disagreements about fault, or if you are facing criminal charges.
• If you are unsure how to proceed, use the additional resources listed above to seek free initial advice.
• Act promptly, as there are time limits for making insurance claims and filing lawsuits.

Understanding your rights and seeking timely legal advice will help ensure a fair and efficient resolution to your car accident case in Kaunas.