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In Thailand, as is in Pattaya, car accident law predominantly falls under Road Traffic Act, B.E. 2522 (1979). This legal framework sets the standard of behavior on the roads and provides for penalties in the event of violations that result in accidents. For a foreigner involved, knowledge of key aspects of these rules and regulations can help you understand your rights and responsibilities in the event of a car accident.
A lawyer can be of immense help in any of the following scenarios: If you are involved in a serious accident causing injury or death; when you are not at fault but the other driver's insurance company is unwilling to pay; when the police report does not accurately describe the accident and puts you at fault; when complicated legal rules are involved in your claim; or when the compensation you are offered is not enough to cover your loss and suffering. Apart from these, having a lawyer can help you cope with the procedural demands and ensure that your rights are well-represented.
The Thai Road Traffic Act, B.E. 2522 (1979) emphasizes that all drivers should have a valid license, follow traffic rules, and must have mandatory insurance called Por Ror Bor. It also states that in case of an accident resulting in injury or death, the incident must be reported to a police officer immediately. Failure to stop and report an accident is a criminal offense. The injured party has the right to claim compensation. If you are at fault, your mandatory insurance will cover the medical expenses of the other party.
1. What to do immediately after a car accident in Pattaya?
It's important to stop your vehicle safely, check for injuries, and report the accident to the police. If it's possible, taking pictures of the scene can help in future proceedings.
2. Can I file a case if I am a foreigner?
Yes, foreigners have the same rights as locals in filing for personal injury or damage to property claims.
3. How long does it take for a claim to settle?
It can vary widely. Some claims are settled within a few months, while others, especially severe ones, can take a year or more.
4. What if the other driver does not have insurance?
In Thailand, all cars are required to have mandatory third-party insurance. If the other driver does not have one, you can claim from the Accident Insurance Fund.
5. What are the potential consequences if I am at fault?
Depending on the severity of the accident, you could face fines, imprisonment, or suspension of your driving license, and you might have to pay compensation to the other party.
No specific organizations deal solely with car accidents in Pattaya, but there are several law firms specializing in this area. The Insurance Commission and the Department of Land Transport provide information on compulsory car insurance and traffic rules respectively. Legal aid services can also provide initial advice.
If you've been in a car accident in Pattaya, seek immediate medical attention if needed. Report the accident to the police and contact your insurance company. Gather evidence of the accident scene if possible. If the situation is complicated, consider contacting a lawyer who specializes in car accidents to guide you through the process.