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In the United Arab Emirates (UAE), including Sharjah, traffic laws are strictly enforced to maintain safety and order on the roads. Car accidents are governed by the UAE Traffic Law, which sets out the legal obligations and penalties for drivers involved in accidents. It is mandatory for all drivers to report accidents to the police, especially if there are any injuries or fatalities. Failing to do so can result in severe penalties, including fines, driver license suspension, and imprisonment.
While minor accidents with no injuries can often be resolved between the involved parties or through the insurance companies, for major accidents, you will typically need assistance from a lawyer. Cases involving severe injury, property damage, or disputable fault can quickly become complex. A lawyer can help protect your rights, negotiate with insurance companies, or represent you in court when necessary. They can also guide you through the local laws and procedures, ensuring you fulfill all legal obligations and avoid any penalties.
According to the UAE Traffic Law, drunk driving, reckless driving, and speeding are considered major offences and can result in heavy fines, black points, vehicle confiscation, or jail term. If an accident results in a fatality, the at-fault driver may face a 'blood money' compensation requirement amounting up to AED 200,000. Any hit-and-run incident is considered a serious crime and can result in imprisonment. Furthermore, all accidents must be reported to the police within 24 hours of occurrence.
After ensuring safety, you should immediately call the police and stay at the scene until they arrive. Providing a thorough account of the incident to the police is crucial. You may also need to provide your valid driving license and car registration card.
Generally, you are not allowed to leave the UAE until all legal proceedings are completed, especially if the accident you involved in resulted in injuries or fatalities.
If your insurance doesn't cover all damages, and you are not at fault, you may seek compensation from the at-fault party. A lawyer can help in negotiating and navigating through such processes.
If you are at fault, you may face penalties depending on the severity of the accident. Furthermore, you will likely bear the financial responsibility for damages, either by yourself or through your insurance company.
Usually, the police will determine who is at fault based on the evidence present at the accident scene and testimonies from involved parties and witnesses.
The Ministry of Interior UAE and Sharjah Courts websites provide useful information about traffic laws, violations, and penalties. For professional legal assistance, you can reach out to local law firms such as Bin Hindi Law Firm or Middle East Legal Consultancy.
If you need legal assistance, it is advisable to seek help from a professional legal firm. They can provide advice tailored to your case and represent you in further proceedings if necessary. Make sure to keep all relevant documents, such as police reports and insurance papers, as they will be needed for your legal process.