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Child abuse is a disturbing reality worldwide, including in Da Nang, Vietnam. As a crime it is defined as any action that harms or threatens to harm a child's physical or psychological health, developmental or dignity in the context of a relationship of responsibility, trust or power. Child abuse covers several forms, including physical, sexual, emotional abuse or neglect. Vietnamese law has universal child protection laws such as the "Child Protection, Care and Education Law," revised in 2016 that defines legal actions, processes and measures for child protection.
Legal advice becomes necessary in a variety of situations related to child abuse. You may need a lawyer if you are a suspected victim, or if you believe that a child you know may be the victim of abuse. Also, you might require legal assistance if you were falsely accused of child abuse, for understanding the mechanism of reporting child abuse cases, or to navigate through the legal processes involved in child custody or adoption cases where abusive situations are concerned.
Child abuse in any form has criminal implications in Vietnam. As per Article 7 of legislative decree 71/2001/ND-CP, the obligations of Vietnamese citizens, including foreigners living in Vietnam, to report any known cases of child abuse to child protection service providers, local women's unions or the police. The Children’s Law of 2016 laid a legal framework to protect children from four types of harm, including infliction of bodily harm, humiliation and abuse, sexual and economic exploitation.
Child abuse is characterized as any form of harm or threat of harm to a child's well-being. It can be physical, sexual, emotional and also includes neglect.
Anyone who suspects child abuse is legally obligated to report it to child protective services, women's unions, or the police.
Punishment will vary depending on the severity of the offense but can range from imprisonment to fines, as well as a potential loss of parental rights.
Yes, false accusations can occur. Anyone falsely accused of child abuse should immediately seek legal counsel to understand their rights and obligations.
Failure to report noticed child abuse could lead to legal consequences, as legislated by Decree 71/2001/ND-CP in Vietnam.
The Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs (MOLISA) and Department of Child Affairs (DCA) are pivotal organizations concerned with the welfare of children in Vietnam. Additionally, NGOs like Save the Children, ChildFund Vietnam are actively working against child abuse and could be valuable resources.
If you or someone you know is dealing with child abuse, it's imperative to report it to the local police, social service agencies, or a child protection organization. If facing legal complications related to child abuse, such as a false accusation or issues with custody, you should immediately consult with a legal professional experienced in child abuse law in Vietnam.
