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Free Guide to Hiring a Family Lawyer
Bloomfield Township sits in Oakland County, Michigan, and child custody matters are handled within Michigan’s state court system. Courts decide custody based on the best interests of the child, with attention to both physical custody (where the child lives) and legal custody (major decision-making about health, education, and welfare). The framework also includes parenting time schedules and potential modifications as circumstances change.
In Michigan, custody cases are typically filed in the Oakland County Circuit Court or the district court, depending on the case type and value. Judges rely on established statutes and guidelines to determine arrangements that promote stability and a strong relationship with both parents whenever possible. While many issues can be resolved outside court, complex disputes often require legal counsel to navigate procedures, evidence, and court rules.
Understanding the basics of Michigan custody law helps you prepare for discussions with your attorney and the court. A lawyer can explain how the best interests standard applies to your family, how parenting time is structured, and what evidence courts consider when deciding custody and parenting time.
Key point: Michigan's custody framework centers on the best interests of the child, with separate considerations for legal custody and physical custody.
Michigan Legislature - MCL 722.23
Key point: The statutory scheme includes provisions on parenting time and relocation, shaping how custody orders are formed and adjusted.
Michigan Legislature - MCL 722.27
Key point: Relocation with a child is governed by MCL 722.31, which requires notice and court consideration before a move can proceed.
Michigan Legislature - MCL 722.31
Residential moves within or outside Bloomfield Township can trigger custody disputes that require precise filings and evidentiary support. A lawyer helps you assess risks, prepare compelling documentation, and present arguments in line with Michigan law.
Disagreements over a parenting time schedule are common in joint custody arrangements. An attorney can help translate work, school, and transportation realities into a sustainable plan that the court will accept.
In each scenario, a licensed family law attorney can advise on likelihood of success, practical steps, and expected timelines. They can also help you prepare for mediation or court hearings to reduce costs and stress.
Michigan law governs child custody through statute and court rules. The core statutes define custody terms, the standard for decisions, and the process for relocation and parenting time. Local practice in Bloomfield Township aligns with Oakland County court procedures and forms used in family matters.
Two primary concepts used by Michigan courts are legal custody (decision making) and physical custody (where the child lives). Courts consider a broad set of factors designed to determine what arrangement best supports the child’s welfare and stability.
Note on governing statutes: The best interests standard guides custody decisions, while parenting time and relocation provisions shape how orders are structured and amended.
Michigan Legislature - MCL 722.23
Note on parenting time: Michigan statutes address how parenting time is allocated and what constitutes legal custody versus physical custody.
Michigan Legislature - MCL 722.27
Note on relocation: Relocation with a child requires notice and court consideration under MCL 722.31.
Michigan Legislature - MCL 722.31
The court uses Michigan's best interests of the child standard, focusing on safety, stability, and the child’s needs. The standard is set out in MCL 722.23 and considers multiple factors. A lawyer can help you present relevant evidence to support your position.
Begin by filing a petition in the appropriate Oakland County court. Gather essential documents, including birth certificates, prior orders, and school information, and be prepared for a potential mediation session. An attorney can guide you through the filings and deadlines.
Legal custody concerns major decisions about the child’s welfare, such as education and medical care. Physical custody is about where the child primarily lives and sleeps. Both can be shared or awarded to one parent.
Costs vary by case complexity and attorney experience. Many lawyers offer initial consultations and some work on flat fees for certain tasks. Expect hourly rates that reflect local market conditions in Michigan.
Filing to first hearing can take several weeks to a few months, depending on court calendars. Complex disputes may extend to six months or longer before a final order is issued. Mediation can shorten timelines by resolving issues before trial.
A guardian ad litem is sometimes appointed when the court needs an independent assessment of the child’s best interests. It is not mandatory in every case but may be used in high-conflict or safety-related matters. The judge decides based on case specifics.
Yes. Relocation generally requires notice to the other parent and court approval under MCL 722.31. The court will weigh how the move impacts the child’s best interests and parenting time with both parents.
Factors include the child’s relationship with each parent, parental ability to provide, the stability of the home and school environment, and any history of abuse or neglect. The court may also consider the child’s unique needs and the child’s preferences if appropriate.
You file a motion for modification with the court that issued the order. You must show a substantial change in circumstances and that the modification serves the child’s best interests. The court re-evaluates evidence and may hold a new hearing.
You may file a contempt motion if a party violates the order. The court can order compliance, modify the custody arrangement, or impose penalties. Law enforcement may assist with enforcement in certain circumstances.
Many Michigan courts require or strongly encourage mediation to resolve disputes. Mediation can reduce costs and lead to a mutually acceptable parenting plan. A lawyer can help prepare for mediation and protect your interests.
Guardianship and custody actions involving non-parents require court orders. A non-parent may obtain custody if it serves the child’s best interests, and relocation with a guardian is evaluated under the same best interests framework.
Lawzana helps you find the best lawyers and law firms in Bloomfield Township through a curated and pre-screened list of qualified legal professionals. Our platform offers rankings and detailed profiles of attorneys and law firms, allowing you to compare based on practice areas, including Child Custody, experience, and client feedback.
Each profile includes a description of the firm's areas of practice, client reviews, team members and partners, year of establishment, spoken languages, office locations, contact information, social media presence, and any published articles or resources. Most firms on our platform speak English and are experienced in both local and international legal matters.
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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation.
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