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In Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, child custody laws are defined and regulated by the Marriage and Family Law. The primary consideration of the court when deciding custody is always the best interest of the child. Factors such as the child’s emotional connection with parents, capability of parents to meet the child’s physical, financial, and emotional needs, the child's personal preferences (depending on their age and understanding), and the physical and mental state of the parents are taken into account.
You may require legal assistance in situations such as divorce or separation, where deciding who gets custody of the children becomes a complex issue. Assistance from an experienced lawyer can also be invaluable if you or your former partner relocates to a different city or country, potentially putting at risk your rights to access and care for your child. Additionally, if your previous arrangement is not working or circumstances have changed, you may need a lawyer to help you modify the custody arrangement.
As outlined in the Marriage and Family Law of Vietnam, both parents have equal rights and obligations towards their children and they share joint custody after divorce. However, depending on individual circumstances, the court might award sole custody or joint custody. A child over 7 years old has the right to voice their opinion in the custody decisions. Any disputes are supposed to be settled through mutual agreement between parents before going to court. If such agreement can’t be reached, the court will decide based on the child's best interests.
No, under Vietnamese law, both parents have an equal right to care for their children, regardless of who has custody. Denying access can lead to legal repercussions.
Yes, custody agreements can be modified if there is a considerable change in circumstances and it's in the best interest of the child.
Yes, if it is proven to court that it is in the child’s best interest, then grandparents or other relatives can gain custody.
If a parent decides to relocate with the child, they must get approval from the other parent or the court.
If a parent's rights are violated, then they should first try to resolve the issue directly with the other parent. If such efforts are unsuccessful, legal action could be considered, and this will require hiring a competent lawyer.
People seeking help on child custody can access services provided by the Ministry of Justice's Legal Aid Department. The Family and Juvenile Court in Ho Chi Minh City is also a good point of contact for anyone requiring information relating to custody laws and processes. Legal aid institutes like LIN Center for Community Development and online resources such as HG.org can also provide useful advice and information.
If you need legal assistance, you should never delay seeking help from a lawyer. If you can't afford one, reach out to legal aid services provided by the government or legal aid institutes. Start gathering relevant documents and evidence needed for your case, and ensure to maintain a clear and clean track record of your interactions with the child and the other parent as this may be crucial evidence in court proceedings.
