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Child support ("Kindesunterhalt") in Dachau, Germany, is regulated under national German family law, which applies uniformly across the country, including in the Dachau region. The law ensures that children are financially supported by their parents, regardless of whether the parents are married, separated, or divorced. The responsibility to provide child support is legally binding and guided by the best interests of the child, ensuring adequate living standards, education, and personal development.
Child support issues can become complex, especially when there are disputes about the amount to be paid, changes in financial circumstances, or questions of paternity. Some common situations where seeking legal advice or representation from a lawyer in Dachau is beneficial include:
A qualified lawyer can clarify your rights, handle paperwork, and represent your interests in negotiations or court proceedings.
While German federal law determines most family and child support regulations, local Dachau authorities (such as the Jugendamt or Youth Welfare Office) play a vital role in supporting and enforcing child support matters. Key aspects include:
The "Düsseldorfer Tabelle" is a guideline widely used throughout Germany, including Dachau, to calculate appropriate child support payments based on the paying parent's net income and the number and ages of children.
Generally, the parent who does not live with the child (the non-custodial parent) must provide child support. Both parents, however, have an overall obligation to support their child according to their abilities.
Child support is generally paid until the child is 18. It can continue beyond this age if the child is still attending school, training, or university and is not financially independent.
The law provides a "self-retention" (Selbstbehalt) to ensure the paying parent retains enough income for their reasonable personal needs. If you believe you cannot afford the statutory amount, you should seek legal advice or consult with the Jugendamt.
Yes. If there is a significant change in circumstances (income changes, more children, job loss), either parent can request a modification. A lawyer can help submit the required motion to the court or Jugendamt.
If voluntary payments are not made, the Jugendamt can assist with enforcement. Options include wage garnishment, seizing bank assets, and, in some cases, criminal prosecution for persistent refusal to pay.
Yes. The Jugendamt provides free support in matters of child support, including mediation, calculation, and sometimes legal representation for the child.
You typically need proof of the child’s identity, parental status, income documents of both parents, and any existing agreements or court orders related to custody or support.
Yes. Child support can only be claimed if paternity is legally recognized or established by the court. The Jugendamt offers assistance in establishing paternity if it is disputed.
Child support payments are tax-free for the recipient in Germany, and the paying parent cannot deduct them from their taxable income.
Several organizations can offer assistance and information on child support matters in Dachau, Germany:
If you need legal assistance with child support in Dachau, consider the following steps:
Taking early action and obtaining professional advice can greatly improve outcomes for you and your child.
