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In Medellín, Colombia, child support laws prioritize the wellbeing of the child. This duty falls equally on both parents, regardless if they are married, divorced, separated, or never married. The obligation continues until the child reaches adulthood, usually at the age of 18. However, it can extend beyond if the child is enrolled in higher education or is unable to self-support due to disability. Non-compliance with child support laws can face serious penalties including possible jail time.
Handling child support issues can be complex, requiring understanding of detailed regulations, procedures, and may involve disagreements between parents. A lawyer can help in establishing paternity, calculating child support amount, modifying an existing child support order, and enforcing a child support order if one parent fails to pay.
Locally in Medellín, the Family Law courts determine the amount of child support based on the parents' income and the child’s needs. Both parents' incomes are accounted, including wages, properties, and other assets. The law also factors in the amount of time each parent spends with the child. If arrangements can't be reached privately, it is up to a judge to decide.
Any of the child’s parents can file for child support. A guardian or caregiver who is legally responsible for the child can also apply.
Colombia has arrangements under international law that allow child support decisions to be enforced in other countries. Consult with a lawyer to understand this procedure better.
The amount is determined by calculating the earnings of both parents and factoring in the child's essential needs such as food, education, healthcare, and housing.
If a parent refuses to pay child support, the courts can enforce payment mechanisms such as garnishing wages, suspending licenses, passport denials, and in severe cases, can lead to imprisonment.
Yes, if a parent's financial circumstances significantly change, they can petition the court to either increase or decrease the amount of child support.
The Family Welfare Institute (Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar) can provide additional help in these matters. Independent legal advice can also be sought from various family law firms in Medellín. The U.S. Embassy in Colombia website offers further information for non-residents.
If you require legal assistance in child support matters in Medellín, consult a family law attorney. They can guide you through the legal steps, help prepare necessary documents, represent you in court, and ensure the best interests of the child are represented.
