Best Child Support Lawyers in Turku

About Child Support Law in Turku, Finland

Child support, known as "elatusapu" in Finnish, is a legal obligation where a parent who does not have primary custody of a child may be required to pay financial support to the custodial parent or guardian. This law ensures that all children receive adequate financial care, regardless of whether their parents are together. In Turku, as in the rest of Finland, child support is governed by national legislation but local social services and authorities play a critical role in facilitating, calculating, and enforcing these obligations.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

There are many situations in which professional legal advice or representation can be essential in child support cases. You may need a lawyer if:

• You are unsure if you are entitled to or required to pay child support.
• Disputes arise over the amount or terms of the child support payment.
• You want to formalize a private agreement regarding child support.
• You need help understanding your rights and responsibilities under Finnish law.
• You have difficulties with the enforcement or collection of child support payments.
• Your financial situation has changed and you need to adjust an existing child support agreement.
• There are cross-border issues, such as one parent living outside Finland.

Local Laws Overview

Child support in Turku and throughout Finland operates under the Act on Child Maintenance (Laki lapsen elatuksesta 704/1975). This law sets out that both parents are responsible for the child's maintenance according to their abilities. If the parents live separately, the non-custodial parent usually pays child support. The key aspects of child support law in Turku include:

• The amount of child support is based on the child’s needs and the parents’ incomes.
• Child support can be agreed upon privately between parents, but it is strongly recommended the agreement is confirmed by the social welfare board (elatusturvatoimisto) in Turku for enforceability.
• If an agreement cannot be reached, the court or social services can determine the amount and issue an enforceable order.
• Payments are usually monthly and may be revised if circumstances change.
• Unpaid child support can be collected through enforcement authorities and Kela (the Social Insurance Institution of Finland) can provide child maintenance allowance if support is unpaid or insufficient.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is child support and who is required to pay it?

Child support is a regular financial contribution from a parent who does not have primary day-to-day care of a child. Usually, it is the non-custodial parent who pays child support, regardless of marital status.

How is the amount of child support determined in Turku?

The amount is based on the child’s needs and the parents’ incomes and financial circumstances. Local social services often assist in calculating a fair amount.

Can parents mutually agree on the child support amount?

Yes, parents can agree privately, but the agreement should be approved by the social welfare board in Turku so it becomes enforceable by law.

What if I cannot afford to pay court-ordered child support?

If your financial situation changes, you can apply to have the payment amount adjusted. It is important to act swiftly and seek legal advice.

What happens if child support is not paid?

Unpaid child support can be enforced by authorities, and the custodial parent may apply for maintenance allowance from Kela, which will then attempt to recover the amount from the owing parent.

How long am I required to pay child support?

Typically, child support must be paid until the child turns 18 years old. In some cases, such as if the child continues studies, support may continue for longer.

Can I get child support if the other parent lives abroad?

Yes, it is possible. Finland has agreements with several countries to enforce child support decisions internationally, though these processes may take longer.

What should I do if I need to change a child support agreement?

You should negotiate with the other parent and contact social services for an updated agreement. If no agreement can be reached, a court decision may be needed.

Is legal aid available for child support matters in Turku?

Yes, legal aid is available for those who qualify based on income and financial situation. This can cover counseling and legal representation.

Where can I get official help for child support issues in Turku?

Start by contacting your local social welfare office (elatusturvatoimisto) in Turku. They provide help with agreements, calculations, and enforcement.

Additional Resources

If you need further help or information regarding child support in Turku, the following resources can be useful:

• City of Turku Social Welfare Services (elatusturvatoimisto) - assists with agreements, mediation, and calculations.
• Kela (the Social Insurance Institution of Finland) - provides child maintenance allowance and handles enforcement.
• Legal Aid Office (Oikeusaputoimisto) in Turku - offers advice and representation for those unable to afford private lawyers.
• Finnish Ministry of Justice - provides legal information about family and child support laws.

Next Steps

If you need legal assistance with child support:

• Contact your local social welfare office in Turku for immediate help with child support agreements or disputes.
• Consult with a local family law lawyer or inquire at the Legal Aid Office if you are concerned about costs.
• Gather all relevant documents, including income information, existing agreements, and any correspondence between parties.
• Act promptly, especially if facing non-payment, enforcement inquiries, or major life changes affecting your financial circumstances.
• Do not hesitate to seek professional advice to ensure your child's interests are protected and all legal processes are properly followed in Turku.