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In Bristol, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, child visitation rights, also known as contact orders, are governed under the Children Act 1989. Any parent or individual with Parental Responsibility, such as a guardian, extended family member, or close family friend can apply for a child contact order. Courts in Bristol typically afford considerable importance to maintaining the relationship between the child and both parents, unless there is a compelling reason that suggests it's not in the best interests of the child.
In many situations, it may be necessary to seek the guidance and advice of a lawyer when dealing with child visitation situations. This might include situations where parents cannot reach an agreement over visitation, concerns over the safety and well-being of the child during visits, international or interstate custody and visitation disputes, or alleged violations of existing contact orders. A lawyer can provide advice on your rights and responsibilities, and can represent your interests in court if necessary.
Key principles of child visitation law under the Children Act 1989 applicable in Bristol are that the child's welfare is the court's paramount consideration and the no order principle - which means the court should only make an order if to do so would be better for the child than making no order. Depending on circumstances, different types of contact orders can be issued, such as direct contact, indirect contact, supervised or unsupervised contact. The court also recognizes the importance of not disrupting the child's life unnecessarily, and will strive for minimal changes to the child's routine.
Any person who has requisite interest in the child's welfare, including parents, grandparents, siblings, or other guardians can apply for a child contact order.
The court uses a welfare checklist which includes factors such as the child's physical, emotional and educational needs, effect of change, age, sex, background and relevant characteristics, any harm the child has suffered or at risk of suffering, and so on.
Unless stated otherwise, a child contact order lasts until the child turns 16. In special circumstances, it can be extended up to age 18.
Yes, a court can vary or discharge a child contact order if it considers that doing so would protect and safeguard the best interests of the child.
Yes, grandparents can apply for contact with the grandchild. However, they will need to obtain the court's permission to make the application first.
Bristol Family Court and the National Family Mediation (NFM) can provide individuals with information and support on child visitation matters. On a national level, Citizens Advice Bureau and Family Rights Group also provide valuable advice and resources.
If you believe you need legal assistance with a child visitation issue, the first step is to consult with a solicitor experienced in family law. It's often beneficial to seek mediation services to attempt to resolve the issue without court intervention. If a satisfactory agreement cannot be reached, you will need to apply through the court for a child contact order. Always remember, the key focus of any actions taken should be in the best interest of the child.
