Best Child Visitation Lawyers in Davidson
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List of the best lawyers in Davidson, Canada
About Child Visitation Law in Davidson, Canada
In Canada, what many people still call child visitation is now most often called parenting time. Davidson is in Saskatchewan, so parenting time arrangements for families in and around Davidson are governed by a combination of federal law and Saskatchewan law. If the parents are or were married and are divorcing, the federal Divorce Act applies. If the parents were never married or are not seeking a divorce, Saskatchewan legislation applies, primarily The Children’s Law Act, 2020 and the Court of King’s Bench Rules.
Parenting time deals with when a child is in the care of each parent. Decision-making responsibility covers who makes major decisions about the child’s health, education, religion, culture, and activities. Non-parents, such as grandparents, may seek a contact order. Courts make or vary parenting arrangements based on the best interests of the child, not the preferences of the adults.
Why You May Need a Lawyer
You may need a family lawyer if there is high conflict, communication has broken down, or there are safety concerns such as family violence, substance use, or mental health issues. A lawyer can help you craft a clear parenting plan that addresses regular schedules, holidays, travel, exchanges, communication, and dispute-resolution steps so that problems are less likely to arise.
Legal help is especially important if you need an interim order quickly, if one parent is withholding the child, if supervised parenting is being considered, if a parent wants to relocate with the child, or if the other parent lives in another province or country. Lawyers also help when negotiating and documenting agreements, navigating mandatory family dispute resolution requirements in Saskatchewan, and preparing persuasive court materials grounded in the best-interests factors.
If you already have an order but circumstances have changed, a lawyer can advise whether the change is significant enough to justify a variation and how to gather evidence. If the other party is not following an order, a lawyer can explain enforcement options, including police assistance clauses, make-up time, and court remedies.
Local Laws Overview
Key sources of law include the Divorce Act and The Children’s Law Act, 2020. Both focus on the best interests of the child. Courts consider the child’s needs and stage of development, the history of care, the strength of the child’s relationships, the child’s views and preferences when appropriate, the ability of each person to meet the child’s needs, cultural and linguistic ties including an Indigenous child’s connections to community and culture, and any family violence and its impact. There is no automatic preference for either parent.
Terminology has changed from custody and access to parenting time and decision-making responsibility. Non-parents may seek contact orders. Parenting time can be unsupervised, supervised, or graduated to support a child’s safety and adjustment. Orders can include detailed schedules, communication methods, conditions for exchanges, and a police assistance clause that permits police to help enforce the order if necessary.
Saskatchewan uses the Court of King’s Bench for parenting orders. The King’s Bench Rules require parties to participate in a family dispute resolution process before asking the court for most interim or final parenting orders, unless an exemption applies. Acceptable processes include mediation, collaborative family law, arbitration, or parenting coordination. Exemptions may be granted for urgency, family violence, consent orders, or where dispute resolution is not appropriate. Parties typically file a certificate confirming participation or an application for exemption.
Relocation is addressed under the Divorce Act and under The Children’s Law Act, 2020. A parent who proposes to relocate with a child usually must provide written notice in advance with details of the move and the proposed new parenting arrangement. The other party may object. If there is no agreement, a judge will decide based on the child’s best interests, with additional relocation-specific factors such as the reason for the move, the impact on the child, and the ability to maintain relationships.
Orders can be enforced or varied. Enforcement tools include make-up time, clarifying terms, police assistance clauses, and contempt remedies for serious non-compliance. Variation requires proof of a material change in circumstances affecting the child. Child support is separate from parenting time, and a parent cannot withhold parenting time because support is unpaid or withhold support because parenting time is being denied.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between parenting time and decision-making responsibility?
Parenting time is when the child is in a person’s care. Decision-making responsibility is authority to make major decisions about the child’s health, education, culture, and activities. The court can allocate these in different ways, for example equal parenting time with joint decision-making or a primary residence with shared or sole decision-making on specific topics.
How does a court decide parenting time in Saskatchewan?
The court applies the best-interests-of-the-child test. Judges consider the child’s needs, relationships, routine, stability, and the history of care. They weigh the child’s views when appropriate, consider any family violence, and aim to minimize conflict and protect the child’s safety and well-being. There is no automatic formula and each case depends on its facts.
Do we have to try mediation before going to court?
Under the Court of King’s Bench Rules in Saskatchewan, most parties must participate in a recognized family dispute resolution process before seeking court orders. Options include mediation, collaborative law, arbitration, or parenting coordination. The court can grant an exemption in urgent cases, where there is family violence, for consent orders, or where dispute resolution is not suitable.
Can grandparents or other relatives get visitation?
Yes. Non-parents can apply for a contact order if it is in the child’s best interests. The court will consider the existing relationship with the child, the parents’ views, and whether contact would support the child’s well-being and stability.
What if the other parent will not follow the parenting order?
Document the problem carefully, communicate in writing, and try to resolve the issue promptly. If non-compliance continues, you can apply to the Court of King’s Bench for enforcement, make-up time, clarification, or in serious cases contempt remedies. Orders can include a police assistance clause to help enforce exchanges, though police typically use this cautiously and in clear situations.
How does relocation with a child work?
If you propose to move with a child, you usually must give written notice in advance with key details. The other parent can object within a set time. If you cannot agree, a judge decides based on best interests, considering the reason for the move, the impact on the child, and how relationships will be maintained. Moving without proper notice or an order can harm your case.
Can a child decide where to live?
There is no fixed age when a child decides. The court may consider a child’s views and preferences, with weight increasing with age and maturity, but the decision always turns on the child’s best interests. The court avoids placing children in the middle of conflict.
What if there are safety concerns or family violence?
Safety comes first. The court must consider the existence and impact of family violence and can make orders tailored to protect the child, such as supervised parenting, structured exchanges, restrictions, or no-contact terms between parents. Protective orders under other Saskatchewan legislation may also be available in urgent situations.
How long does a parenting case take?
Timelines vary. If you resolve issues through mediation or a consent order, it can be relatively quick. Contested cases with interim applications, assessments, and a trial can take many months or longer. Urgent issues, such as a parent withholding a child or immediate safety concerns, can be brought to the court more quickly for temporary relief.
Do I need a written parenting plan?
A detailed written parenting plan is strongly recommended. A clear plan sets out day-to-day schedules, holidays, travel consent procedures, exchanges, communication methods, introduction of new partners, dispute-resolution steps, and how to adjust the plan as the child grows. Courts often endorse well-crafted plans because they reduce conflict and protect the child’s routine.
Additional Resources
Saskatchewan Ministry of Justice and Attorney General - Family Law Information Centre. This provincial service provides public information about family law, court processes, and forms.
Court of King’s Bench for Saskatchewan - Family Law Registry at your nearest judicial centre. Registry staff can provide general information about filing procedures and forms, but not legal advice.
Public Legal Education Association of Saskatchewan. Offers plain-language guides on parenting time, decision-making, contact orders, and court processes.
Legal Aid Saskatchewan. Provides legal services to eligible low-income individuals in family law matters.
Pro Bono Law Saskatchewan. Connects eligible clients with volunteer lawyers for advice clinics or limited-scope assistance.
Dispute Resolution Office - Saskatchewan Ministry of Justice. Offers family mediation services that can help parents reach parenting plans without court.
Parent education programs, such as Parenting After Separation. These programs help parents understand the legal framework and reduce conflict for the benefit of children.
Supervised parenting and exchange services offered by community agencies in larger centres such as Regina and Saskatoon. These services can provide safe, neutral settings for parenting time or exchanges when needed.
Next Steps
Start by writing down your child’s current routine, the history of caregiving, and any concerns. Gather relevant documents such as prior agreements or orders, school and health information, and a proposed parenting schedule that fits the child’s needs.
Consider taking a parent education program and contact a mediation or collaborative family law professional to comply with Saskatchewan’s family dispute resolution requirement. If there are safety issues, speak to a lawyer about seeking an exemption and interim protective measures.
Consult a Saskatchewan family lawyer for advice tailored to your situation. Ask about likely outcomes based on best-interests factors, how to document issues properly, and whether assessments or supervised services are advisable. If you cannot afford a lawyer, contact Legal Aid Saskatchewan or Pro Bono Law Saskatchewan.
If agreement is reached, have it documented and filed as a consent order so it is enforceable. If you need a court order, prepare and file the required King’s Bench forms for a parenting order under the appropriate legislation, file your certificate of participation in dispute resolution or request an exemption, serve the other party, and attend court appearances as scheduled.
Follow all court orders, stay child-focused, and keep records of communication and exchanges. If circumstances change in a significant way, seek legal advice about varying the order. If the other party is not complying, explore enforcement options promptly to protect stability for the child.
Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.