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About Citizenship by Investment Law in Cobh, Ireland

There is no citizenship by investment program in Ireland. This applies nationwide, including Cobh in County Cork. Ireland does not grant Irish citizenship directly in exchange for an investment in property, business, or government funds. Be cautious of any offer that promises Irish citizenship through investment, as it is likely inaccurate or a scam.

People sometimes use the term citizenship by investment when they are actually seeking lawful residence that could later support an application for citizenship by naturalisation. Ireland previously operated the Immigrant Investor Programme, which offered residence permissions, not citizenship, and it was closed in February 2023. Today, investors and entrepreneurs may still consider residence routes such as the Start-up Entrepreneur Programme and other standard immigration permissions. Irish citizenship can be obtained through birth, descent, or naturalisation based on residence and other statutory criteria.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

A lawyer can help you avoid misinformation and structure a lawful pathway to Irish citizenship where possible. Common situations that benefit from legal advice include assessing your actual eligibility for Irish citizenship by descent or by naturalisation, planning a residence pathway for you and your family after the closure of the Immigrant Investor Programme, choosing a suitable residence permission such as business or employment routes and understanding the conditions of each immigration stamp, documenting reckonable residence and managing travel absences so you meet the naturalisation rules, resolving prior immigration issues such as visa overstays, refusals, or conditions breaches, preparing a robust naturalisation application that addresses the good character test and provides correctly certified documents and translations, advising on spouse or civil partner routes and proving genuine and subsisting relationships, coordinating tax, corporate, and compliance questions related to investment or entrepreneurship in Ireland, responding to application delays, requests for further information, or refusals, and advising on review or judicial review timelines and strategy if something goes wrong.

Local Laws Overview

Citizenship and immigration are governed by national law, not by local Cobh bylaws. Key legal frameworks include the Irish Nationality and Citizenship Acts and the Immigration Act 2004 with related regulations and policy guidance. The Department of Justice, through Immigration Service Delivery, administers most processes. The Department of Foreign Affairs manages passports and citizenship by descent through the Foreign Births Register.

There is no legal route to Irish citizenship through a direct investment. Naturalisation generally requires five years of reckonable residence in the nine years before application, including one year of continuous residence immediately before you apply. Short absences are usually allowed, but long absences can disrupt eligibility unless justified. Time spent in Ireland must be on a permission that counts as reckonable residence. Most employment and family stamps count, student permission does not, and some conditional permissions do not. Applicants must be of good character, intend to continue residing in Ireland, and meet documentation and identity standards.

People living in Cobh typically register their residence permission and renew their Irish Residence Permit at the Garda immigration office serving County Cork. Naturalisation applications are submitted to Immigration Service Delivery and are processed nationally. If you are considering investment or entrepreneurship as part of your residence strategy, you must also comply with Irish company law, taxation, and anti-money laundering rules, including beneficial ownership disclosure where relevant.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Ireland offer citizenship by investment?

No. Ireland does not grant citizenship in exchange for investment. Any service claiming otherwise is not reflecting Irish law.

What was the Immigrant Investor Programme and is it still available?

It was a residence by investment scheme granting qualifying investors a residence permission. It closed in February 2023 and no new applications are accepted.

If I invest in Irish property or a business, can that lead to citizenship?

Investment alone does not create a right to citizenship. If you live in Ireland on an eligible residence permission for long enough and meet all legal criteria, you may later apply for naturalisation, but investment is neither required nor sufficient.

What are the standard requirements for citizenship by naturalisation?

Most applicants need five years of reckonable residence in the previous nine, including one year of continuous residence immediately before applying, good character, intention to continue residing in Ireland, and complete documentation. Some categories such as refugees and spouses of Irish citizens have different residence thresholds.

Does living in Cobh change any rules or processing?

No. The rules are national. As a Cobh resident you will usually register or renew your immigration permission at the Cork area immigration office, but citizenship applications are processed centrally by Immigration Service Delivery.

What is reckonable residence?

It is time spent in Ireland on certain qualifying immigration permissions. Commonly, stamps for employment or family residence count. Student permission does not count. Always verify your stamp history and keep records of your entries, exits, and permissions.

Can the spouse or civil partner of an Irish citizen apply sooner?

Yes. Spouses and civil partners of Irish citizens may apply after three years of marriage or civil partnership and three years of reckonable residence in the previous five, subject to additional conditions such as living together and ongoing relationship.

Is dual citizenship allowed in Ireland?

Yes. Ireland permits dual citizenship. You should also check the laws of your other country of nationality.

How long does naturalisation processing take?

Timeframes vary based on volume and complexity. Processing can take many months. You should not make travel or life plans that depend on a decision by a specific date.

How can a lawyer help if my application is refused or delayed?

A lawyer can review the decision, identify evidence gaps, prepare a stronger resubmission, seek reconsideration where possible, or advise on judicial review timelines and prospects. Early advice is important because legal challenge deadlines are short.

Additional Resources

Department of Justice - Immigration Service Delivery for naturalisation policy and application processing.

Department of Foreign Affairs for passports, citizenship by birth or descent, and the Foreign Births Register.

An Garda Siochana - local immigration offices for Irish Residence Permit registration and renewals in County Cork.

Citizens Information for clear public guidance on residence and citizenship procedures.

Revenue Commissioners for tax residency, business registration, and compliance connected to investment or entrepreneurship.

Companies Registration Office for company formation and beneficial ownership filings.

Enterprise Ireland and Local Enterprise Office Cork for entrepreneur supports and guidance on the Start-up Entrepreneur Programme.

Courts Service and the Office of the Ombudsman for information on legal remedies and complaints where relevant.

Next Steps

Confirm your goal. If you were seeking citizenship by investment, adjust expectations because there is no such route in Ireland. Decide whether you may qualify by descent, marriage or civil partnership, or naturalisation by residence.

Audit your immigration history. Gather your passport stamps, IRP cards, permissions, and travel records. Check which periods count as reckonable residence and note any long absences.

Choose the right residence route. If you need a permission to live in Ireland, consider employment, business, or family options. For entrepreneurs, assess whether the Start-up Entrepreneur Programme or other lawful routes fit your profile and risk tolerance.

Prepare documentation. Obtain birth and marriage certificates, police clearances, proof of address, tax documents, translations, and certified copies as required. Keep evidence of living in Ireland and of good character.

Seek legal advice. A solicitor with Irish immigration experience can test eligibility, map timelines, prevent avoidable mistakes, and handle complex issues such as prior refusals, extensive travel, or family applications.

Submit and monitor. File the correct application with complete forms and fees. Respond promptly to any requests for further information. Keep your residence permission valid and track absences while you wait.

Stay alert to scams. No legitimate provider can sell Irish citizenship or guarantee a faster decision. Always verify claims against official government guidance.

This guide is general information for people in Cobh and across Ireland. For advice on your specific circumstances, consult a qualified Irish immigration lawyer or accredited adviser.

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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.