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Bogor, Indonesia Attorneys in related practice areas.
Indonesia, including Bogor, operates under a civil law system inherited from the Dutch. The legal framework consists of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD), legislations enacted by the People’s Consultative Assembly (MPR), and laws established by the President and the Indonesian legislative institution. Indonesia's Constitution underscores the principles of human and civil rights and guarantees equal rights for every citizen, regardless of their race, religion, gender, or social status. However, the practical implementation of these rights often faces challenges, requiring legal guidance and support.
While the legal framework in Indonesia foresees fair treatment and equal rights, scenarios often present themselves where these rights may be obstructed. Examples include workplace discrimination, violation of freedom of speech, denial of access to public services, or unfair treatment due to race, religion, or gender. A lawyer specializing in civil and human rights can help you navigate such situations, ensuring that your rights are safeguarded and seeking legal remedies where necessary.
While several laws cover human rights in Indonesia including the constitution, key enactments include Law No. 39 Year 1999 on Human Rights and Law No. 26 Year 2000 on a Human Rights Court. These laws underline the recognition, protection, respect, and enforcement of human rights principles according to international law standards, including freedom of thought, conscience, equality before the law, the right to life, and prohibition of torture among others. Any violation of these rights may constitute a human rights violation, making the offenders susceptible to strict legal consequences.
According to Law No. 39 of 1999, every person shall have the right to protection from discriminatory treatment based on any grounds whatsoever and have the right to protection from unfair actions.
Yes, Indonesia's Constitution and Human Rights Law extend protection to all people within the territory of Indonesia, irrespective of their citizenship status.
Complaints about violations of human rights can be lodged with the National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM), either directly, by post, or via email.
Children's rights are protected under Law No. 35 Year 2014 on Child Protection, ensuring freedoms, protections, and the right to participate, among other rights.
Religious freedoms are protected under the Constitution and the Human Rights Law, any violations should be reported to the authorities for proper action to be taken.
The National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM) and Legal Aid Institute (LBH) are key bodies in Indonesia working on the protection and enforcement of human rights. For advice and resources related to women's rights, the National Commission on Violence Against Women (Komnas Perempuan) can also be instrumental.
If you require legal assistance related to civil and human rights, it's advisable to seek the assistance of a legal professional versed in this field. You can reach out to local non-profit organizations that provide legal aid. Reporting abuses and violations to relevant national commissions or authorities is also a crucial step, as is familiarizing yourself with the established laws and your entitlements under them.
