About Civil Litigation Law in Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Civil Litigation in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, encompasses a whole range of disputes including employment relations, landlord/tenant issues, breach of contracts, real estate disputes, and personal injury claims. These disputes are settled according to federal laws issued by the UAE, local laws issued by each emirate, and international treaties to which the UAE has adhered.
Why You May Need a Lawyer
There are numerous legal procedures and laws in the field of civil litigation which you might not be familiar with. A seasoned lawyer can review your case, help you understand your rights, and represent you in the court. Lawyers can provide support in situations like disputes related to breach of contracts, property conflicts, employment issues, or automobile accidents where compensation is sought.
Local Laws Overview
The local laws in Dubai applicable to civil litigation derive primarily from the UAE Federal Civil Procedures Law, which governs all the procedures in civil and commercial litigation. There are also important considerations like the statute of limitations for civil claims which, in most cases, is fifteen years from the time the claim arises. Further, Dubai does not follow the principle of precedent, meaning past judgments do not bind the judicial decision-making process.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can a civil case be settled out of court?
Yes, the majority of civil litigation cases are resolved outside a court through a settlement between both parties and their solicitors.
2. How long does a civil litigation process take?
The time frame can vary greatly depending on the complexity of the case. A straightforward case could be resolved in a few months, while a complex case may take several years.
3. Can I represent myself in a civil litigation case?
While it is possible to represent yourself, it's advisable to hire a professional due to the complexity of the laws and legal processes involved. A lack of understanding of law can lead to serious disadvantages in the court.
4. What is the principle of arbitration?
Arbitration, often used in civil litigation cases, is a process where a dispute is resolved by one or more independent arbitrators who make a binding decision on the dispute. In Dubai, parties may agree to arbitration under the Dubai International Arbitration Center or International Chamber of Commerce.
5. How much does it cost to file a civil court case?
The court fee is calculated based on the value of the lawsuit, with a maximum cap for certain disputes. Additional costs may include lawyer’s fees, expert fees and translation, and attestation fees, amongst others.
Additional Resources
Resources available for civil litigation aid in Dubai include Dubai Courts, Dubai International Arbitration Centre, and the Dubai International Financial Centre Courts. Government bodies such as the Ministry of Justice and the Legal Affairs Department in Dubai are also available to provide guidance and assistance.
Next Steps
If you believe you have a civil claim, seek legal counsel before deciding to take any action. Gather all documents related to your case, make a list of all witnesses, and write a brief summary of the facts of the claim. Hiring a lawyer with a good understanding of the legal landscape in Dubai will help navigate the complexities of civil litigation while you focus on other important aspects of your life.
Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is intended for informational purposes only and should not be
construed as legal advice. While we strive to present accurate and up-to-date information, we cannot
guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currentness of the content. Laws and regulations can change
frequently, and interpretations of the law can vary. Therefore, you should consult with qualified legal
professionals for specific advice tailored to your situation.
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