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Civil Litigation law in Tangerang, Indonesia, similar to the general Indonesian legal system, adheres to the Roman-Dutch legal system, influenced by customary law and the Napoleonic code. This system follows a rules-based code, rather than case law, and the fundamental aspects of Civil Litigation usually involve disagreements over contracts, torts, property disputes, and family law. Legal proceedings are handled in Local Courts (Pengadilan Negeri) initially, where verdicts can be appealed to the High Court and then the Supreme Court.
Situations where you may need legal assistance in civil litigation include real estate disputes, contract breaches, divorces, inheritance disagreements, and civil rights violations. Negotiating these complex legal terrains with limited knowledge may potentially disadvantage you. Lawyers familiarize themselves with the intricacies of Indonesian civil laws and can represent you in court proceedings, ensuring your interests are effectively voiced and protected.
The key laws in Tangerang related to civil litigation include Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, which deals with consumer disputes, and Law Number 5 of 1960 on Basic Regulations of Land Ownership, crucial in property disputes. Additionally, Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage and Law Number 7 of 1989 on Religious Courts play essential roles in civil litigation involving marriage and inheritance issues.
In general, a case starts with the submission of a lawsuit, followed by the defendant's answer, the plaintiff's reply, the defendant's rejoinder, and then the exchange of the lawsuit. After these stages, an investigation, conclusion and judiciary consideration occur before the verdict is announced.
The timeframe varies based on the complexity of the case, but civil cases in Indonesia usually take between 6 months to a year to be resolved.
Yes, foreigners can be involved in a civil litigation case, though they may be subject to specific provisions and regulations under Indonesian law. Using a local lawyer is highly recommended.
No, court proceedings are conducted in Bahasa Indonesia, but an interpreter can be requested for those who do not understand the language.
Yes, both individuals and organizations can be sued in Tangerang. Indonesian law recognizes the rights of plaintiffs to file lawsuits against companies based on contractual breach, negligence, or statutory liability.
For additional resources, the Indonesian Legal Information Center and Indonesian Advocates Association offer useful information related to civil litigation. The Directorate General of Human Rights also provides resources and support channels.
If you require legal assistance, seek a reputable lawyer or law firm specializing in civil litigation in Tangerang. You may need to gather all pertinent documents related to your case and be prepared for an initial consultation. Following your lawyer's advice can contribute significantly to achieving a desirable outcome.
