Best Climate Change Law Lawyers in Maryland

About Climate Change Law in Maryland, United States

Climate Change Law in Maryland refers to the collection of statutes, regulations, and policies created to combat climate change, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promote sustainability throughout the state. Maryland is recognized as a national leader in environmental initiatives and has enacted ambitious climate legislation. Efforts include transitioning to cleaner energy sources, requiring environmental reporting, preserving coastal areas threatened by sea level rise, and supporting adaptation strategies for communities and businesses. The Maryland General Assembly, state agencies, and local governments all play a role in shaping this evolving field.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Climate Change Law often involves complex regulations, permitting processes, and compliance requirements. Legal help is useful in several situations:

• Businesses navigating emission reduction mandates or sustainability disclosures
• Property owners facing flooding, sea level rise, or government adaptation measures impacting land use
• Developers working on renewable energy projects, seeking permits or responding to environmental assessments
• Local governments or nonprofits interacting with state climate programs
• Individuals or groups implicated in enforcement actions or seeking to participate in public comment periods
• Anyone responding to climate-related regulatory changes or penalties

A lawyer can clarify your rights and duties, protect your interests, and represent you in dealings with agencies or in court.

Local Laws Overview

Maryland’s legal approach to climate change is built on several key statutes and programs:

• Maryland Climate Solutions Now Act of 2022 - This law establishes some of the country’s most ambitious goals to cut statewide greenhouse gas emissions by 60 percent by 2031 and reach net-zero emissions by 2045. It includes new building standards and provisions for environmental justice.
• Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction Act (GGRA) - Mandates statewide emission reductions and periodic reporting by the Maryland Department of the Environment (MDE).
• Maryland Clean Energy Jobs Act - Expands renewable energy portfolio requirements, promoting solar, wind, and other clean energy options.
• Coastal and Tidal Wetlands Laws - Protects sensitive areas vulnerable to sea level rise, with rules on permits, restoration, and mitigation.
• Adaptation and Coastal Resilience Planning - State initiatives require planning for future climate impacts in infrastructure, zoning, and property development.
• State Implementation of Federal Programs - Maryland enforces various aspects of federal climate and environmental policy under the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Maryland's goal for reducing greenhouse gas emissions?

Maryland aims to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 60 percent below 2006 levels by 2031 and to achieve net-zero emissions by 2045, as set out under the Climate Solutions Now Act of 2022.

Does Maryland require businesses to report emissions?

Certain businesses must report greenhouse gas emissions and energy use if they exceed applicable thresholds or are part of specific regulated sectors. The Maryland Department of the Environment can provide guidance on who is affected.

How do climate laws affect property development near the coast?

Coastal development is subject to stricter permitting and planning requirements to address flooding, erosion, and habitat protection. Review by state and local agencies is usually required for new projects.

Are there incentives for renewable energy in Maryland?

Yes, Maryland offers incentives such as grants, tax credits, net metering, and Renewable Energy Credits (RECs) to support adoption of solar, wind, and other clean energy sources.

What legal responsibilities do landlords or building owners have under climate policy?

Depending on location and building type, owners might have to meet new energy efficiency or emissions standards, participate in benchmarking programs, or disclose energy usage to tenants or buyers.

What role do local governments play in climate change law?

Local governments create and enforce zoning, land use, and building codes that now often include climate resilience requirements. Many municipalities have their own climate action plans supplementing state efforts.

How can individuals get involved in shaping climate policy?

Maryland law provides opportunities for public comment on major climate policies and environmental impact statements. Individuals can also participate in advocacy or local planning processes.

What should I do if my business is subject to an enforcement action for noncompliance?

Seek legal advice right away to understand your position. A lawyer can help you respond to notices, negotiate with regulators, and achieve compliance while protecting your interests.

Does Maryland address environmental justice issues in its climate laws?

Yes, recent legislation requires agencies to consider impacts on disadvantaged communities, hold hearings in affected areas, and direct aid or investment to vulnerable populations.

Are there deadlines for complying with new climate regulations?

Many new requirements under recent Maryland laws have staged deadlines, sometimes starting in the next few years. Check with the relevant agency for current timelines that may impact you or your business.

Additional Resources

• Maryland Department of the Environment (MDE) - The primary agency for air quality, greenhouse gas regulation, and climate programs
• Maryland Energy Administration (MEA) - Information on renewable energy incentives and programs
• Maryland Commission on Climate Change (MCCC) - Develops statewide climate policy recommendations and reports
• Local County and City Governments - Many have climate offices and resources tailored to residents and businesses
• University of Maryland Center for Global Sustainability - Offers research and outreach on climate and energy policies
• Maryland Legal Aid - May provide assistance to eligible individuals with environmental or property issues
• Environmental advocacy groups - These include the Chesapeake Climate Action Network, Sierra Club Maryland Chapter, and others engaged in public policy and legal support

Next Steps

If you need legal assistance for a climate change related matter in Maryland, consider the following steps:

• Identify whether your issue concerns compliance, permitting, property rights, business regulations, or public participation
• Gather all documents, notices, permits, or communications from regulatory agencies
• Contact a lawyer experienced in environmental or climate change law, preferably one familiar with Maryland statutes and agencies
• Ask about free consultations or pro bono options if cost is an obstacle
• Stay informed of regulatory updates from the Maryland Department of the Environment and your local government
• If your matter involves a hearing or deadline, act promptly to avoid waiving any rights or incurring penalties

Consulting with a qualified attorney can help you navigate Maryland’s complex climate change laws, safeguard your interests, and take meaningful action on climate issues.