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Constitutional Law in Dubai, as well as the wider United Arab Emirates (UAE), is primarily based on the UAE Constitution which was established in 1971. This fundamental document outlines and safeguards the rights, freedoms, and duties of every citizen in the UAE. At the same time, it sets an administrative framework for the governance of the seven Emirates, including Dubai. Constitutional law covers a wide range of legal subjects, including the power and structure of the Federal Supreme Council, matters of nationality, foreign affairs, defense, education, public health, and economy.
While UAE Constitution provides a foundation for legal activities, the complexity of the law and legal procedures can be quite challenging for non-legal individuals. You may need a lawyer to understand and interpret the constitution in your particular context. This could be in situations like business setup in Dubai, in which legislation interpretation is required, or for defense in constitutional litigation cases, and even for general guidance on constitutional rights and duties for non-national residents.
The local laws of Dubai are a unique blend of Sharia and civil laws.The Constitutional law in Dubai is largely guided by the 1971 UAE Constitution with subsequent amendments. Noteworthy aspects of this Constitution include respect for Islam as the official religion and Arabic as the official language; non-discriminatory laws; the independence of the judiciary; and the principle of the rule of law. Dubai specifically operates within this federal system whilst maintaining a degree of legal and administrative autonomy on local matters.
The UAE Constitution guarantees a range of rights, including equality, justice, and freedom of speech and opinion, provided they do not conflict with the laws in force. It also affirms the right to personal freedom, security, and dignity.
The UAE constitution includes a provision that allows international treaties and conventions to have the force of law once they are signed, ratified, and published in the Official Gazette.
While you can technically represent yourself, the complexity of constitutional law and legal procedures in Dubai often warrant the need for a specialist constitutional lawyer.
Sharia law is the fundamental source of legislation in the UAE, and its principles are integrated into the Constitutional law of Dubai as well. However, fedderal courts and laws often blend these traditions with aspects of civil law.
No, non-Muslims are generally not subject to Sharia law. However, in matters relating to personal status - marriage, divorce, inheritance - Sharia law may be applied, unless they elect their home country's law.
The official website of the UAE government and the UAE Ministry of Justice are excellent resources for understanding constitutional law in the UAE. Dubai's official government portal also provides guidance on local laws. Regulatory agencies like The Dubai Economic Department (DED), Dubai Courts, and Dubai Legal Affairs Department are also helpful.
If you believe you may need legal assistance for a constitutional law issue, it is advised to consult with a legal expert or a law firm that specializes in constitutional law in Dubai or the wider UAE. You may also reach out to Dubai's Legal Affairs Department or a trusted lawyer referral service for assistance and guidance. It is important to remember that getting a good understanding of your legal situation early can be crucial in dealing with any legal issue.
