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Constitutional Law in Johannesburg, South Africa, as it is across the country, is based primarily upon the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. It is a body of law which defines the role, powers, and structure of different entities within a state, namely, the executive, the parliament or legislature, and the judiciary, as well as basic rights of citizens. Johannesburg, being one of the major cities, has a substantial number of experienced lawyers and law firms who specialize in Constitutional Law.
You may need a Constitutional lawyer if you believe your constitutional rights have been violated, such as the right to equality, human dignity, freedom of speech and association, or the right to vote. You may also need a constitutional lawyer if you are dealing with issues related to the separation of powers, constitutional reform, legislative procedures, or human rights issues.
The South African Constitution applies uniformly across the country and thus the Constitutional Law in Johannesburg does not differ from that of the rest of the country. The Bill of Rights forms a critical part of this which encapsulates the democratic values of human dignity, equality, and freedom. The Constitution also defines other laws governing the legislature, judiciary, and the executive, and how they may interact with each other.
1. Can any lawyer handle a Constitutional Law case? While technically any lawyer can handle any case, Constitutional Law is a specialized field and you will likely be better served by an attorney who specializes in Constitutional Law.
2. Can I represent myself in a Constitutional Law case? While it is legally possible to represent oneself, Constitutional Law can be complex and it's usually more advisable to seek professional legal counsel.
3. What is the bill of rights? The Bill of Rights is a cornerstone of democracy in South Africa. It enshrines the rights of all people in the country and affirms the democratic values of human dignity, equality and freedom.
4. How is the constitution protected from changes? The Constitution is the supreme law of the Republic; law or conduct inconsistent with it is invalid, and the obligations imposed by it must be fulfilled. To make an amendment, a two-thirds majority in the National Assembly, and six of the nine provinces in the National Council of Provinces, is required.
5. How long does a Constitutional Law case take? The length of Constitutional Law case varies greatly from case to case. Factors such as the complexity of the case, the court's schedule, and whether the case is appealed can affect the length of the case.
You may want to consider contacting the South African Human Rights Commission or the Public Protector for help. The Constitutional Court of South Africa and the Legal Aid South Africa can also provide useful information.
If you require legal assistance, it is recommended to consult with a lawyer specializing in Constitutional Law. Ensure that you provide them with all the necessary facts and documentation related to your case. Be honest and transparent about your expectations and make sure you understand and are comfortable with their proposed strategies and plans of action.
