About Constitutional Law Law in Yerevan, Armenia
Constitutional Law in Yerevan, Armenia, involves interpreting and applying the country's main legal document, the Constitution of Armenia. Like many countries, this is the supreme law of the land and governs the relationship between the state and its citizens, the division of power, and the scope of rights and freedoms. Legal experts in this sphere would be involved in Constitutional disputes, cases involving human rights, and legal issues related to governmental powers.
Why You May Need a Lawyer
Handling legal matters that involve the interpretation and application of the Constitution often require specialized knowledge and expertise. You may need a lawyer if you believe your constitutional rights have been infringed upon, if you have a dispute involving the function of government bodies, or if you are part of a non-profit organization that needs to ensure it operates within the guidelines set by the Constitution. Navigating the court system isn’t an easy task, and having a professional by your side familiar with these legal nuances can be integral to your case.
Local Laws Overview
The Armenian Constitution was adopted in 1995 and substantially amended in 2005 and 2015. It establishes the separation of powers among the branches of government, outlines the rights and freedoms of citizens, and sets forth the legal and judicial framework of the country. A distinctive feature of Constitutional Law in Armenia is the Constitutional Court, which has exclusive power to interpret the Constitution and determine the constitutionality of laws. Specialists in Constitutional Law in Yerevan should have profound understandings of the Constitution’s clauses and the legislation derived from them.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the Armenian Constitution say about human rights?
The Constitution of Armenia enumerates a vast array of Fundamental rights and freedoms, including the right to life, freedom of speech, and freedom of assembly. It also expressly guarantees the right to a fair trial and the presumption of innocence.
Is the Armenian Constitution the supreme law of the country?
Yes. The Constitution of Armenia is the fundamental law of the country, and any law or legal act contradicting its provisions is deemed unconstitutional.
Can the Armenian Constitution be amended?
Yes. The Armenian Constitution does allow for amendments, albeit through a particularly detailed and complex procedure. Any such amendment requires a vote by the National Assembly and may require a national referendum.
What is the role of the Constitutional Court?
The Constitutional Court of Armenia is a specialized judicial body tasked with interpreting the Constitution and determining whether domestic or international laws and treaties comply with the Constitution. Its decisions are final and not subjected to appeal.
Are international laws applicable in Yerevan, Armenia?
Under the Constitution, international treaties are an integral part of the legal system in Armenia. If a ratified international treaty stipulates norms deviating from those in domestic laws, the norms of the treaty prevail.
Additional Resources
For further resources on Constitutional Law in Armenia, you can consult the Constitutional Court's official website which offers copies of its decisions, the Ministry of Justice’s website for current legislation information and the website of the National Assembly for the latest laws and resolutions. Some non-government organizations, such as Helsinki Citizens' Assembly Vanadzor Office, focus on human rights and could provide further assistance or resources.
Next Steps
If you believe you need legal assistance in Constitutional Law in Yerevan, you ought to consult a legal expert with specialized knowledge in this field. Begin by collecting and documenting evidence related to your case. Contact local law firms or legal aid services to find an attorney who specializes in Constitutional Law in Armenia. Preparing for a consultation by listing all your questions and providing all necessary paperwork can help your chosen attorney navigate your specific legal issue comprehensively.
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