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Legal guides written by Tekin Law Firm:
Contract law in Istanbul, like the rest of Turkey, is governed by a combination of the Turkish Code of Obligations, the Turkish Commercial Code, and principles derived from international treaties that Turkey is part of. Contracts in Turkey are used to formalize agreements across various sectors including business, real estate, employment, and personal agreements. The legal system ensures that contracts are honored and disputes are resolved fairly, which provides security and predictability for individuals and businesses alike.
There are several common scenarios in which individuals and businesses in Istanbul may require legal assistance with contracts. This includes drafting new contracts to ensure compliance with Turkish law, reviewing existing contracts to detect potential issues, negotiating terms to avoid future disputes, resolving disputes that arise from contract breaches, and handling cross-border transactions that require understanding of both Turkish and international laws.
Key aspects of Turkish contract law relevant in Istanbul include:
A valid contract in Turkey requires mutual consent, a lawful cause, a definite subject, and competence of the parties involved. The contract should not violate public policy or principles of good morals.
Yes, verbal agreements can be valid; however, proving their existence and terms in case of a dispute can be challenging. Written contracts are highly recommended.
Notarization is not mandatory for all contracts, but certain agreements like real estate transactions may require notarization for legal validity or enforceability.
International contracts may be governed by international treaties and conventions Turkey is a part of, such as the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG), depending on the parties' agreement.
In the event of a breach, the non-breaching party may seek remedies such as compensation for damages, specific performance, or contract termination, depending on the case specifics.
Yes, foreign judgments can be enforced in Turkey provided they meet certain criteria and go through the exequatur process in Turkish courts.
Penalty clauses are generally enforceable, provided they are deemed reasonable and not punitive in nature by Turkish courts.
The statute of limitations for commercial contracts is generally five years, but this can vary based on the nature of the contract and specific clauses agreed upon by the parties.
Common clauses include force majeure, confidentiality, non-compete, indemnity, and dispute resolution clauses. Each should be carefully drafted to reflect the parties' intentions and local law.
Parties to a contract are generally free to choose the governing law for their agreement, but this choice must have a connection to the contract's substance or one of the parties involved.
For more information and assistance, the following resources may prove helpful:
If you need legal assistance with contracts in Istanbul, your first step should be to consult with a qualified Turkish lawyer specializing in contract law. Ensure your legal representation has experience in both local and international contracts if applicable. Prepare all relevant documents and outline your needs and expectations clearly when meeting with your lawyer. It is also advisable to research and compare different legal advisors to find the best fit for your particular situation.
