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Conveyancing in Nigeria refers to the legal process of transferring ownership or interest in real property from one person or entity to another. This critical legal process involves preparing, verifying, and executing the documents needed to ensure a secure and lawful transfer of property rights. It usually applies to land, houses, and other forms of real estate. Conveyancing law in Nigeria is guided by both statutory provisions and customary laws, which may vary from state to state. The aim is to ensure all property transactions are transparent, legally valid, and protect the rights of both sellers and buyers.
Many individuals and businesses seek the help of a lawyer in property transactions to avoid common pitfalls and ensure their interests are protected. You may need a conveyancing lawyer in Nigeria if you are:
A lawyer can guide you through the paperwork, negotiation, verification, and legal filings required to make your property transaction safe and legitimate.
Conveyancing in Nigeria is regulated by a framework of laws and regulations that depend on the location and type of land involved. Some key aspects include:
Understanding these laws and their implications is essential for a secure and dispute-free conveyancing process in Nigeria.
Commonly required documents include the Certificate of Occupancy, Deed of Assignment, Governor’s Consent, survey plan, and receipts of payment. Additional documents may be required depending on the location and history of the property.
Governor’s Consent is the mandatory approval from the state governor before any transaction involving a transfer of land ownership can be valid and recognized by law.
The timeline depends on factors such as the location, completeness of documents, and efficiency of government agencies. It typically takes between a few weeks to several months.
Foreigners can acquire interests in land, but this is generally subject to additional conditions and restrictions. Leases for up to 99 years are common, while outright ownership is rare.
Unregistered property documents may not be legally recognized, leaving you vulnerable to disputes, loss of property, or challenges to your ownership.
A Deed of Assignment is a legal document that transfers ownership of property from one party (assignor) to another (assignee). It is central to most property sales.
The buyer typically bears the cost of legal fees, stamp duties, and registration fees, unless otherwise negotiated between the buyer and seller.
Title perfection refers to the process of ensuring all legal formalities for transferring property ownership are completed, including registration and payment of government fees.
Yes. Sale of family or communal land in Nigeria often requires the consent of principal family members or community heads, as governed by customary law.
Ensure all co-owners consent to the transaction and sign the transfer documents. Your lawyer will help verify title and avoid potential disputes.
If you require more information or wish to verify specific property details, you may contact or visit the following:
If you are considering buying, selling, or transferring property in Nigeria, it is best to start by consulting a qualified conveyancing lawyer. A lawyer will help you:
Gather all available documents about the property, write down your questions, and book an appointment with a property lawyer. Do not make payments or sign agreements until you have received professional legal advice. Your attention to legal detail now can prevent serious issues in the future.
