Best Corporate & Commercial Lawyers in Russia

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Avakov Tarasov & partners
Moscow, Russia

Founded in 1994
15 people in their team
English
Russian
Corporate & Commercial Contract Due Diligence +10 more
AVAKOV TARASOV & partners (ATpLaw)  is a medium size Russian law firm, based in Moscow. ATpLaw provides legal, tax consulting and accounting services in Russia. We assist foreign companies and their Russian subsidiaries as well as private individuals on all legal and tax issues....
Paragon Law Firm
Moscow, Russia

Founded in 2008
10 people in their team
Russian
English
EXCELLENCE. TRUST. SUCCESS.Individual and professional approach to each of our clients - major industrial companies and corporations, academic, research and financial institutions, SMEs entrepreneurs and individuals.INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY | LITIGATION | CUSTOMS LAW | CORPORATE LAW | STRATEGY AND...
Ivanyan and Partners
Moscow, Russia

Founded in 2006
50 people in their team
Russian
English
Since 2006, we have been providing legal assistance to business owners, state corporations, private clients and not-for-profit organisations. Our key competences are supporting complex investment projects and deals and resolving complicated disputes, including cross-border and international...
Advocate FREMM
St Petersburg, Russia

Founded in 1993
50 people in their team
Russian
English
Advocate FREMM was founded in 1993 and for today it is one of the oldest law firms in St. Petersburg with ever-growing legal practice.During a quarter-century period Advocate FREMM has earned the reputation as a reliable and professional legal adviser. As a result the firm entered into Law Firms of...
Kazakov and Partners
Moscow, Russia

Founded in 2003
50 people in their team
Russian
English
The non-profit company Kazakov and Partners, Attorneys at Law was founded in April 2003 Noginsk town in Moscow Region in accordance with the Federal Law On Advocacy and the Bar of in Russian Federation, with the purpose of providing competent legal assistance...
INTELLEKT-PRAVO
Moscow, Russia

Founded in 2017
50 people in their team
Russian
English
We are a professional team of independent English-speaking attorneys and lawyers. Our mission is to help foreign nationals and companies solve their simple and complex legal problems in Russia in a legal way.We specialize in protection of foreign nationals and companiesWe will protect your rights...
International Law Firm
Moscow, Russia

Founded in 2009
50 people in their team
Russian
English
About companyThe autonomous non-profit organization International Law Company Solicitors, Barristers and Attorneys is one of the largest law firms in Russia in the B2B sector, specializing in providing services in the field of corporate law, tax consulting and representation in courts. The history...
Extradition Law Firm
Moscow, Russia

Founded in 2014
17 people in their team
English
Russian
Ukrainian
Belarusian
Polish
German
Extradition Law Firm is a boutique law firm specializing in the areas of extradition defense, criminal defense, human rights and migration law in the Russian Federation, Ukraine, and internationally. Our English-speaking criminal attorneys also represent our clients in countries abroad, including...
Petersburg Legal Center LLC
St Petersburg, Russia

Founded in 2000
50 people in their team
Russian
English
Petersburg Legal Center LLC welcomes you!We provide services from legal advice and drafting documents to protecting your interests in court in St. Petersburg, the Leningrad region and other regions of Russia.The main areas of our activity are:for individuals:  inheritance, family, housing law,...
Nevsky Prospekt, 88
St Petersburg, Russia

Founded in 2005
50 people in their team
Russian
English
We have been working quickly and steadily developing since 2005 and are really proud of the results we have achieved during this time.We have learned to adapt to external changes, managed to assemble a team of highly specialized legal professionals , are well versed in constantly changing...
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About Corporate & Commercial Law in Russia

Corporate and commercial law in Russia encompasses the legal framework governing the formation, operation, and regulation of businesses. This field covers a range of topics including company incorporation, mergers and acquisitions, joint ventures, intellectual property, contract drafting, foreign investment, and regulatory compliance. Russia's commercial environment is influenced by both civil law traditions and specific statutes, which means that operating a business requires adherence to comprehensive legal processes and state regulations. Understanding these intricacies is vital for both local and foreign entrepreneurs hoping to establish or operate businesses within the Russian Federation.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Legal professionals provide indispensable assistance in navigating the complex landscape of corporate and commercial law in Russia. You may require a lawyer in situations such as:

  • Setting up a new company or branch office
  • Negotiating and drafting commercial contracts
  • Ensuring compliance with local and federal regulations
  • Resolving business disputes or litigation
  • Protecting intellectual property rights
  • Participating in mergers, acquisitions, or dissolutions
  • Dealing with tax planning and audits
  • Facilitating foreign investments and joint ventures
  • Navigating employment law issues and workforce management
  • Advising on sanctions and international restrictions

Many corporate challenges involve nuanced legal procedures and regulatory risks. Having professional legal advice helps ensure that your enterprise operates lawfully and efficiently, while also minimizing exposure to penalties and business risks.

Local Laws Overview

Russian corporate and commercial law is largely codified in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, supplemented by federal laws-including the Law on Joint Stock Companies, the Law on Limited Liability Companies, and other statutes addressing specific industries or commercial activities.

Key aspects include:

  • Company Forms: Russian law allows for various types of legal entities, such as Limited Liability Companies (OOO), Joint Stock Companies (AO), and representative offices.
  • Registration: All businesses must be registered with the Federal Tax Service. The registration process requires specific documentation and compliance with state fees.
  • Licensing and Permits: Some business activities require additional permits or licenses issued by state bodies.
  • Corporate Governance: Companies are subject to rules regarding management structure, shareholder rights, and decision-making procedures.
  • Regulatory Compliance: Entities must comply with both local and federal laws on data protection, currency regulation, anti-monopoly rules, and anti-money laundering requirements.
  • Contract Law: Russian law prescribes specific requirements for the validity and enforceability of commercial contracts.
  • Taxation: Businesses are liable for various taxes, including profit tax, VAT, and social contributions.
  • Foreign Investment Rules: Certain sectors have restrictions on foreign ownership. Investments may require state approval or notification.

Given the regulatory environment, legal compliance is an ongoing responsibility for all corporate entities in Russia.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main types of business entities in Russia?

The most common forms are Limited Liability Companies (OOO), Joint Stock Companies (AO), partnerships, and individual entrepreneurships. The choice of entity affects liability, management structure, and reporting obligations.

How long does it take to register a company in Russia?

Company registration typically takes about 5-10 working days after all required documents are submitted to the Federal Tax Service. Additional time may be needed for licenses or bank account opening.

Can foreigners own businesses in Russia?

Yes, foreign individuals and companies may own Russian businesses, although there may be sector-specific restrictions and additional steps for registration and compliance.

What are the responsibilities of company directors in Russia?

Directors must act in the best interest of the company, adhere to statutory duties, comply with corporate governance requirements, and ensure timely reporting and tax payments.

What is the process for selling or transferring business shares?

Selling business shares typically requires the preparation of a sale agreement, approval from other shareholders, and registration of the transfer with relevant authorities.

Are commercial contracts enforceable in Russian courts?

Yes, provided that contracts meet the legal requirements for form and content. Russian courts regularly enforce domestic and international commercial agreements.

How are business disputes resolved in Russia?

Disputes are usually settled in state commercial courts known as Arbitrazh Courts, though many contracts include arbitration clauses for alternative dispute resolution.

Is it necessary to have a corporate seal in Russia?

The use of a corporate seal is no longer required by law, but some companies still use them for tradition or at the request of counterparties.

What are the most common taxes businesses must pay?

Key business taxes include corporate income tax, value-added tax (VAT), property tax, and social contributions for employees.

What are the key compliance requirements for Russian companies?

Core requirements include timely submission of tax returns, compliance with reporting standards, maintaining statutory records, and adherence to employment and data protection laws.

Additional Resources

For individuals seeking guidance or official information on corporate and commercial law in Russia, the following resources may be helpful:

  • Federal Tax Service (FTS): Responsible for business registration, tax administration, and regulatory oversight
  • Ministry of Economic Development: Develops economic policies and regulatory initiatives affecting businesses
  • Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation: Provides support and resources for Russian and foreign entrepreneurs
  • Arbitrazh Courts of the Russian Federation: Handles commercial disputes and bankruptcy cases
  • Federal Antimonopoly Service: Oversees compliance with competition law and anti-monopoly regulations

Next Steps

If you require legal assistance in the field of corporate and commercial law in Russia, consider taking the following steps:

  • Assess your legal needs and identify the specific issues or challenges you are facing
  • Gather all relevant documents related to your business or matter
  • Consult with a qualified Russian corporate lawyer or law firm experienced in the relevant area
  • Discuss your situation openly and provide full information for an accurate assessment
  • Follow legal advice on compliance, documentation, and next actions
  • Maintain regular communication with your legal advisor for ongoing support and updates

Proper legal guidance can help you avoid costly mistakes, comply with Russian regulations, and effectively protect your business interests.

Lawzana helps you find the best lawyers and law firms in Russia through a curated and pre-screened list of qualified legal professionals. Our platform offers rankings and detailed profiles of attorneys and law firms, allowing you to compare based on practice areas, including Corporate & Commercial, experience, and client feedback. Each profile includes a description of the firm's areas of practice, client reviews, team members and partners, year of establishment, spoken languages, office locations, contact information, social media presence, and any published articles or resources. Most firms on our platform speak English and are experienced in both local and international legal matters. Get a quote from top-rated law firms in Russia - quickly, securely, and without unnecessary hassle.

Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.