Best Criminal Defense Lawyers in Coimbra

About Criminal Defense Law in Coimbra, Portugal

Portuguese criminal law, including that practiced in the city of Coimbra, follows a Civil Law framework which is coded, as opposed to Common Law systems that are based on precedent. Criminal offenses, their legal definitions, and respective penalties are all outlined in the Portuguese Criminal Code. A lawyer practicing criminal defense in this region represents individuals who have been accused of various crimes, which range from petty theft to serious charges like homicide.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Whether you're facing minor charges or serious criminal accusations, competent legal representation is vital. Lawyers can negotiate with prosecutors, gather evidence, build a strong defense, question witnesses and ultimately aim to protect your rights and secure the best possible outcome. Furthermore, lawyers can provide advice on pursuing potential legal recourse, make court appearances on your behalf and help to reduce penalties.

Local Laws Overview

The laws pertaining to criminal offenses in Portugal are complex and stringent. They incorporate several aspects such as the level of intent, completion of the crime, and the severity of the offense to determine the punishment. Felonies are the most serious category of crime, followed by misdemeanors and contraventions, which are punishable by a fine or up to six months in jail. It's important to note, Portuguese law adheres to the principle of legality, according to which no one can be sentenced without there being a legal regulation that punishes the action as a crime.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the role of a criminal defense lawyer?

A criminal defense lawyer provides legal representation to those charged with criminal conduct. They work to reduce charges, lower penalties, and uphold their client's rights. Their tasks range from assessing the case, strategizing defense, representing the client in court, to negotiating with the prosecution.

What if I can't afford a lawyer?

The Portuguese Constitution ensures the right to legal aid. If you cannot afford a private lawyer, you may be eligible for a state-appointed attorney.

What are my rights if I’m arrested?

Despite the nature of the accusations, basic fundamental rights are given to every individual including right to remain silent, right to a legal counsel, and right to know the charges against you.

Can I appeal my sentence?

Portuguese law permits an appeal process for the convicted person or Public Prosecutor to contest the decision of a lower court.

How long can an investigation last?

The duration of an investigation can vary greatly depending on the crime's complexity. For a crime punishable by a sentence of over five years, the investigation should close within 18 months, extendable to two years in cases of exceptional complexity.

Additional Resources

The Portuguese Bar Association (Ordem dos Advogados) provides resources and can help in finding experienced defense attorneys. The Portuguese Ministry of Justice website offers comprehensive details on the country's legal framework and citizens' rights, whereas Portugal's Official Gazette (Diário da República) publishes all the country's legislation, making it a useful resource.

Next Steps

If you require a criminal defense lawyer in Coimbra, it's crucial to take immediate action. Start by doing your research and narrowing down a list of potential lawyers. Consult with these lawyers to understand their strategy, expertise, and pricing, and then move forward with the one who fits best with your needs and budget. Ensure that you maintain open and honest communication with your lawyer and provide all vital information to help them build a robust defense. Remember, the sooner you get a lawyer involved, the stronger your defense will be.